# ASEAN aims to unify efforts on digital platforms

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/asean/246473-asean-aims-to-unify-efforts-on-digital-platforms
- Published: 2025-10-04T07:11:22+07:00
- Author: Vivian Wei

**In an era where a single click bridges connections across nations, digital platforms
now serve as the backbone of modern economies and societies. Yet, their rapid expansion
has outstripped the ability of national regulators to keep pace. Across South-East
Asia, governments grapple with challenges like fake news, online scams, concealed
algorithms, and unchecked exploitation of user data.**

That is the backdrop to the “ASEAN Workshop on Regional Recommendations for Digital
Platform Regulation,” held in Bangkok on September 4th–5th. The event, convened 
by Thailand’s Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA) and Laos’s Digital
Government Center, marks the region’s first concerted effort to sketch out common
rules for policing the digital giants. Representatives from all ten ASEAN member
states attended, joined by the ASEAN Secretariat and experts from America, Europe,
Japan and UNESCO. 

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The workshop featured not just international experience-sharing but also the unveiling
of research conducted by ETDA, Laos’s digital-government agency, and the Thailand
Development Research Institute (TDRI). Their studies compared ASEAN’s patchy regulatory
landscape with frameworks elsewhere, and offered a first draft of regional policy
recommendations. The aim is to create a long-term cooperative agenda: one that promotes
efficiency, fairness and consumer protection in the online economy. 

### The case for cooperation 

Professor Wisit Wisitsora-at, Permanent Secretary of Thailand’s Ministry of Digital
Economy and Society, opened the meeting with a blunt assessment: “Many platforms
have no physical presence in the countries they serve. This makes national regulation,
especially for smaller states, increasingly difficult.” He pointed to the EU’s approach—
building common rules and speaking with one voice—as an example of how collective
action amplifies bargaining power with the world’s tech titans. 

Domestic regulation, he added, is no less complicated. Oversight is scattered across
multiple agencies—from the central bank to the securities regulator to the transport
department—underscoring the need for stronger coordination across government. 
Ms.
Vannapha Phommathansy, Deputy Director-General of Laos’s Digital Government Center,
agreed: no country, she said, can face platform-related threats alone, particularly
when misinformation and scams move effortlessly across borders. 

### Early proposals 

The research presented in Bangkok outlined a set of options for ASEAN policymakers.
These include regional “market inquiries” into platform competition situation, the
creation of a bloc-wide database of unsafe goods and services, Know-Your-Business-
Customer (KYBC) rules for online sellers, and greater transparency obligations for
the largest platforms. Cross-border cooperation on online fraud and enforcement 
was a recurring theme. 

Dr. Saliltorn Thongmeensuk, Senior Research Fellow at TDRI, noted that countries
are becoming more alert to risks such as algorithmic harms and online fraud. “Creating
cooperative mechanisms in this area would be a tangible benefit of a regional approach”
she said. The proposals, she explained, emphasize not uniform rules but “phased 
and flexible cooperation,” allowing states to adopt measures according to national
priorities. 

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### Linking into ASEAN’s wider digital agenda 

At the close of the workshop, ETDA officials outlined next steps: consultations 
in Thailand and across ASEAN, culminating in a final report to the ASEAN Secretariat.

Mr. Hazremi Hamid, from the ASEAN Secretariat, stressed that the value lies not 
only in the content of the recommendations but in their integration into ASEAN’s
existing frameworks, notably the Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA) and 
the ASEAN Digital Masterplan 2030. DEFA, with provisions on competition, cybersecurity,
online safety and emerging issues such as artificial intelligence, is set to become
ASEAN’s main vehicle for digital platform governance. 

Momentum will continue next month at the ASEAN–UNESCO Multistakeholder Forum on 
the Governance of Digital Platforms, co-hosted by Thailand, UNESCO, the ASEAN Secretariat
and the European University Institute. That gathering will draw in governments, 
businesses and civil society to test whether the emerging ASEAN approach can be 
both effective and fair. 

### A first step 

With the region’s digital economy expanding at breakneck speed, ASEAN members face
rising risks if they go alone. The path forward is unlikely to be a single set of
binding rules. More plausibly, it will be a gradual weaving together of shared principles,
cooperative mechanisms and flexible commitments. The Bangkok workshop marks a tentative
first step towards a more trustworthy and transparent digital ecosystem, one where
consumers can be protected, and platforms held to account, without stifling the 
innovation that makes them so indispensable. 

[Read More ](https://tdri.or.th/en/2025/09/asean-seeks-a-common-hand-on-digital-platforms/?rand=86529)
