# China and ASEAN’s Cooperation as a Blueprint for Worldwide Climate Leadership

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/asean/305261-china-and-aseans-cooperation-as-a-blueprint-for-worldwide-climate-leadership
- Published: 2026-05-17T13:55:35+07:00
- Author: Jessica Lee

China-ASEAN green economic cooperation is driving sustainable development, with 
China investing $5.2 billion in ASEAN energy projects (2019-2023). Bilateral trade
reached $1 trillion in 2025. Projects like Cambodia’s Lower Sesan II hydropower 
station exemplify mutual benefits through clean energy, job creation, and technology
transfer.

## Key Points

• China-ASEAN green economic cooperation is a key pillar of their comprehensive 
strategic partnership, with Chinese enterprises contributing $5.2 billion in energy-
related greenfield projects (2019–2023) and bilateral trade reaching $1 trillion
in 2025, driven significantly by electric vehicle exports.

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• Major collaborative energy projects, including hydropower, wind, and solar initiatives
across Cambodia, Laos, and Malaysia, have seen installed capacity grow 15-fold since
2014, creating jobs and supporting local economic development.

• The partnership serves as a replicable Global South model, emphasizing technology
transfer, green finance training, and mutual benefit without political conditions,
while jointly advancing Paris Agreement goals and regional energy transition.

### China-ASEAN Green Economy Cooperation: A Strategic Partnership for Sustainable Development

**Growing Collaboration Rooted in Policy and Investment**

Green economic collaboration between China and ASEAN has emerged as a **cornerstone
of their comprehensive strategic partnership**, now marking its fifth anniversary.
Guided by the _Plan of Action to Implement the ASEAN-China Comprehensive Strategic
Partnership (2026–30)_, the cooperation focuses on **green industrialization, emerging
energy technologies, and mobilizing green investment**. China ranks as the **top
source of public clean energy investment** in Southeast Asia from 2013 to 2023. 
Chinese enterprises have contributed a cumulative **$5.2 billion in energy-related
greenfield projects** between 2019 and 2023, while bilateral trade reached **$1 
trillion** in the first 11 months of 2025, growing 8.5 percent year-on-year.

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### Complementary Strengths Driving Tangible Energy Transformation

**China’s Complete Green Industry Chain Meets ASEAN’s Renewable Potential**

China’s advanced green technology and mature development experience align naturally
with ASEAN’s **abundant renewable energy resources and vast market potential**. 
By end of 2024, investment in hydropower, wind, and photovoltaic projects had **
surged more than fivefold** compared to 2014, with installed capacity skyrocketing**
15-fold**. Landmark projects — including Cambodia’s **Lower Sesan II hydropower 
station**, Laos’ Monsoon Wind Power project, and Malaysia’s Sejingkat energy storage
facility — illustrate this synergy. The Lower Sesan II project alone generates **
1.97 billion kilowatt-hours annually**, serving approximately 2.6 million people,
while simultaneously training over **20 Cambodian engineers** through structured
mentorship programs.

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### A Replicable Model for Global South Climate Governance

**Technology Transfer and Mutual Respect as Foundations for Broader Impact**

Beyond regional benefits, ASEAN-China green cooperation is increasingly recognized
as a **scalable model for developing nations worldwide**. Operating on principles
of **mutual respect, equality, and mutual benefit — free from political conditions**—
China supports ASEAN through technology transfer, capacity building, and green finance
training. Notable examples include the **China-Cambodia South-South cooperation 
low-carbon demonstration zone** in Preah Sihanouk Province and joint karst research
recognized by the **UN Office for South-South Cooperation**. Secretary-General Shi
Zhongjun emphasized that by jointly advancing the **Paris Agreement goals** and 
promoting energy transition, China and ASEAN are actively safeguarding the **common
interests of the Global South** while contributing meaningfully to global climate
governance.
