# Average household debt in Thailand hits new record high of 606,378 baht

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/banking/161488-average-household-debt-in-thailand-hits-new-record-high-of-606378-baht
- Published: 2024-09-12T11:06:46+07:00
- Author: Olivier Languepin

The average household debt in Thailand has reached a record high, increasing by 
8.4% from the previous year due to slow economic growth, lower incomes, and high
living costs.

 * Average household debt in Thailand has reached a record high of 606,378 baht,
   up 8.4% from the previous year, causing significant financial strain for many
   families.
 * The use of informal loans has increased to 30%, indicating that banks have tightened
   credit and pushed lower-income families towards high-interest illegal loan sharks.
 * Both the government and central bank have expressed concerns over the country’s
   household debt, with the finance minister emphasizing the urgent need to address
   and assist retail borrowers.

The Center for Economic and Business Forecasting at the University of the Thai Chamber
of Commerce reported that household debt in Thailand is at its highest level in 
16 years, with an average of over 606,000 baht. The survey of 1,300 people found
that almost all households (99.7%) carry debt, with most of it categorized as formal
debt. 

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A survey showed that people are struggling to service their loans, with 30% of the
average debt being from informal loans. The government and central bank have expressed
concerns over the high level of household debt, which is among the highest in Asia.

## Problems with debt servicing

The survey also revealed that a majority of respondents had experienced problems
with debt servicing in the past year and expected to face the same issue in the 
next year. The government has announced plans to distribute 145 billion baht to 
state welfare cardholders as part of an effort to stimulate the economy.

Thailand’s economic landscape has been significantly shaped by the levels of household
debt. As of March 2024, household debt in Thailand accounted for 90.8% of the country’s
Nominal GDP. This figure represents a slight decrease from the previous quarter’s
ratio of 91.4%. The trend in household debt as a percentage of GDP has been a critical
indicator of the financial health and spending power of Thai families.

## The growing financial burden on Thai families

Surveys have shed light on the average debt per household, which stood at 501,711
baht in 2022, marking a 3.7% increase from 483,950 baht in 2020. Another survey 
from July 2023 reported an even higher average household debt of 559,408.7 baht,
the highest level in 15 years. These figures highlight the growing financial burden
on Thai families.

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The reasons behind this surge in household debt are multifaceted. They include the
expansion of consumer credit, the rise in property prices, and the general increase
in the cost of living. Additionally, cultural factors, such as the tradition of 
supporting extended family members, also play a role.

The Bank of Thailand and other financial institutions are closely monitoring these
trends and implementing measures to ensure financial stability and support for indebted
households. The focus is on creating a sustainable economic environment where growth
does not come at the expense of financial security for the average Thai family.

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has announced a 145 billion baht ($4.3 billion)
digital wallet stimulus program aimed at assisting vulnerable groups by alleviating
immediate debt pressures.
