# Vietnam-China Bilateral Trade Surpasses $100 Billion in Q1 2024

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/china/160087-vietnam-china-bilateral-trade-surpasses-100-billion-in-q1-2024
- Published: 2024-09-04T10:17:22+07:00
- Author: ASEAN Briefing

**In H1 2024, Vietnam-China trade neared $100 billion, with Vietnam’s exports at
$27.8 billion and a growing trade deficit of $39.2 billion. Agricultural exports,
especially durians, thrived amidst strong bilateral ties.**

## Key Points

 * **Bilateral Trade Overview**: In H1 2024, Vietnam-China trade neared US$100 billion,
   with Vietnam’s exports to China at US$27.8 billion (up 5.3%). Imports from China
   totaled US$67 billion, creating a trade deficit of US$39.2 billion, a 67.9% increase.
 * **Exports and Key Products**: Vietnam’s major exports to China include electronics
   and durians, with durian exports rising by 46% to US$1.2 billion. Anticipated
   growth in fresh agricultural exports follows new trade agreements.
 * **FDI and Investment Trends**: China leads in foreign direct investment in Vietnam,
   focusing on high-tech sectors. New partnerships in renewable energy and electronics
   could enhance Vietnam’s industry capabilities, signaling a robust and growing
   economic relationship.

 

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In the first half of 2024, the bilateral trade relationship between Vietnam and 
China displayed significant growth, approaching the US$100 billion mark. Vietnam’s
exports to China reached US$27.8 billion, reflecting a 5.3% increase compared to
the previous year, while imports from China surged to US$67 billion. This resulted
in a trade deficit of US$39.2 billion for Vietnam, which marked a staggering 67.9%
increase. Despite challenges in the global economy, the recovery of trade between
the two countries has been notable and robust.

China has solidified its status as Vietnam’s largest trading partner and is now 
the second-largest export market following the United States. The trade volume between
Vietnam and China has experienced exponential growth, from US$20.8 billion in 2008
to nearly US$172 billion in 2023. By mid-2024, the trade figures had already surpassed
US$112 billion. Primary exports from Vietnam to China include electronics, agricultural
products, and footwear, while Vietnam predominantly imports machinery, chemicals,
and construction materials from China.

Detailed trade statistics reveal that in June 2024 alone, Vietnam imported US$11.57
billion in goods from China, representing a 34.53% increase from the previous year.
Over the first six months of 2024, total imports climbed to US$66.73 billion, marking
a 34.1% rise compared to the same timeframe in 2023, with China responsible for 
37.3% of Vietnam’s total import turnover. Key imports comprised electronic components,
machinery, textiles, and consumer goods, with computers and electronic products 
accounting for almost US$16 billion.

On the export front, Vietnam’s goods to China included electronics, phones, machinery,
and wood products, totaling US$27.8 billion in the first half of 2024. Despite this
growth, the widening trade deficit indicates a more substantial influx of imports
than exports — reaching nearly US$39 billion by the end of June, up from US$23.36
billion in the same period last year. If current trends continue, analysts project
that bilateral trade could exceed US$200 billion by the end of 2024.

In 2023, Vietnam exported 12 different product categories to China, each exceeding
US$1 billion, with phones and their components leading the pack at US$16.87 billion.
Notably, Vietnam exported about US$2.2 billion in durians, with US$2.1 billion targeted
specifically at China. The demand for Vietnam’s agricultural products is expected
to grow further in 2024, potentially including more products such as fresh coconuts
and frozen vegetables.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from China to Vietnam has also seen a notable uptick.
In the first seven months of 2024, China dominated the influx of new FDI projects,
accounting for 29.7% of the total. This investment has increasingly shifted focus
from traditional sectors like manufacturing to high-tech industries such as electronics,
automobiles, and green energy. Significant investments include a US$277.5 million
smart terminal factory from Beijing Oriental Electronics Group set to open by 2026,
alongside Chery’s US$800 million automotive plant.

Looking forward, Vietnamese businesses are encouraged to optimize trade strategies
by leveraging new trade agreements and the rising demand from China, particularly
in agriculture. Collaborations with Chinese investors in high-tech sectors could
enhance Vietnam’s industry capabilities. Additionally, aligning growth strategies
with long-term economic partnerships and focusing on sustainable industries, such
as renewable energy and electric vehicles, is vital for future viability.

In conclusion, the economic rapport between Vietnam and China continues to strengthen,
evidenced by significant increases in trade and foreign direct investment. Despite
the widening trade deficit primarily driven by imports, especially in electronics
and machinery, the demand for Vietnamese agricultural exports, particularly durians,
remains promising. The strategic focus of Chinese FDI towards high-tech industries
further solidifies China’s position as a crucial investor in Vietnam. As both nations
adapt to the evolving global economic landscape, their collaboration looks set to
foster sustainable growth going forward.

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