# Thailand, ASEAN and Asian Markets — Morning Briefing

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/china/336918-thailand-asean-and-asian-markets-morning-briefing
- Published: 2026-10-28T06:54:00+07:00
- Author: News Desk

**28 October 2026 | Thailand, ASEAN and Asian Markets**

## Thailand’s exports rise 24% extending the country’s export-growth streak to 27 consecutive months

Thailand’s exports grew 24% year on year to US$38.44 billion in September, extending
the country’s export-growth streak to 27 consecutive months. However, imports surged
50.4% to a record US$44.30 billion, producing a US$5.86 billion trade deficit, according
to figures released by the Commerce Ministry on Monday, 26 October. Export growth
significantly exceeded economists’ expectations, but the import surge was even larger
than forecast.

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## Key points

 * Exports increased 24% to US$38.44 billion, supported by electronics, AI-related
   demand and agricultural products.
 * Imports jumped 50.4% to a record US$44.30 billion, leaving a September trade 
   deficit of US$5.86 billion.
 * For January–September, exports rose 19.6% while imports increased 37.8%, producing
   a cumulative trade deficit of US$43.69 billion.

Electronics and electrical appliances remained important export drivers as international
investment in artificial intelligence, data centres and technology infrastructure
supported demand for components and equipment. Excluding oil-related products, gold
and military goods, Thai exports grew 28.2% in September. Shipments to the United
States, Thailand’s largest export market, rose 50.1% year on year, while exports
to China increased 18.4%.

The import figures require a more nuanced interpretation than simply treating the
deficit as a sign of economic weakness. Imports can include machinery, electronic
components, raw materials and energy needed for manufacturing and export production.
Nevertheless, the pace of import growth creates a significant gap between export
earnings and spending on overseas goods. Whether these imports translate into stronger
domestic production and future exports will be important in assessing the economic
impact.

The Commerce Ministry has indicated that exports could grow by as much as 19% in
2026, above its earlier forecast, although energy costs, geopolitical tensions and
weaker purchasing power in some markets remain risks. **Thailand Business News:**
[Trade and export coverage](https://www.thailand-business-news.com/top-news/trade?utm_source=chatgpt.com).

**Why it matters:** Thailand’s export sector is benefiting from the global technology
investment cycle, but the widening trade deficit highlights the importance of understanding
what is driving imports. Sustained export growth will be more beneficial to the 
broader economy if it supports domestic value creation, employment and investment
rather than being offset by rising import costs.

---

## China’s industrial profits accelerate, but technology gains mask weakness in domestic demand

China’s industrial profits grew 14.4% year on year in September, accelerating from
4.2% growth in August, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics
on Tuesday, 27 October. The stronger monthly result offers evidence of improving
profitability across parts of the manufacturing sector, but the overall picture 
remains uneven. For the first nine months of 2026, industrial profits increased 
15.5%, slightly below the 15.7% growth recorded during January–August.

## Key points

 * Industrial profits rose 14.4% year on year in September, compared with 4.2% in
   August.
 * Profits in computer, communications and other electronic-equipment manufacturing
   increased 103.8% during the first nine months.
 * Furniture-manufacturing profits fell 51.3%, highlighting the continuing divergence
   between export-oriented technology sectors and weaker areas of domestic demand.

The strongest gains came from industries linked to electronics, communications equipment
and global technology investment. These sectors have benefited from demand for advanced
hardware and components, reinforcing China’s role in international manufacturing
supply chains. The results are consistent with the broader strength of technology-
related investment, although strong profits in selected industries do not necessarily
indicate a broad-based improvement in household consumption or business confidence.

Domestic-demand-dependent manufacturers continue to face pressure, with the furniture
sector among the weakest performers. The contrast reflects a persistent challenge
for Chinese policymakers: export-oriented production can support industrial activity,
but weak consumption and intense competition can leave other companies struggling
to maintain sales and margins. Export-focused businesses also face uncertainty from
potential trade restrictions and external pressure associated with China’s growing
trade surpluses.

China’s economy expanded 4.5% year on year in the third quarter, putting the country
within reach of its 4.5%–5% annual growth target. Yet the gap between profitable
technology manufacturers and weaker consumer-facing industries suggests that the
sustainability of the recovery remains uncertain. **Thailand Business News:** [China economic coverage](https://www.thailand-business-news.com/top-news/china).

**Why it matters:** China remains a major source of demand, competition and intermediate
goods for Southeast Asian economies. Strong electronics production could support
regional supply chains, including Thai manufacturers, while weak domestic demand
and aggressive competition could intensify pressure on companies selling consumer
goods or competing with Chinese producers.

---

## Higher bond yields and persistent inflation put Asian banks under pressure ahead of earnings

Asian-focused banks are facing increasing pressure on profitability and capital 
positions as volatile bond markets, persistent inflation and currency movements 
complicate the outlook ahead of third-quarter earnings. In a report published on
Monday, 26 October, Reuters said the effects of an early-month global bond sell-
off were continuing to ripple through regional financial institutions. The US 10-
year Treasury yield briefly reached 5.34% before stabilising around 5.11%, while
rising Japanese government bond yields added another source of pressure.

## Key points

 * Higher long-term bond yields can reduce the market value of banks’ bond holdings,
   weaken capital ratios and constrain fundraising.
 * Japanese lenders are exposed to unrealised losses on longer-duration assets as
   government bond yields rise.
 * Banks in Southeast Asia face additional risks from persistent inflation, foreign-
   exchange volatility and potential pressure on asset quality and funding.

When market yields rise, the prices of existing bonds generally fall. Banks holding
substantial portfolios of longer-duration securities may therefore incur valuation
losses, potentially affecting reported earnings, capital ratios and the capacity
to raise funds. Analysts cited by Reuters warned that the effects could extend to
dividend expectations and earnings forecasts, although strong underlying earnings
and deposit bases may help some lenders absorb the shock.

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The pressure varies across the region. Japanese banks face losses associated with
rising domestic yields, while lenders in the Philippines and Indonesia are contending
with inflation and foreign-exchange volatility that could affect borrowers’ repayment
capacity and wholesale funding. Regional institutions with wealth-management businesses
are also watching whether tighter scrutiny of offshore assets in China could slow
some capital inflows into Singapore-based and international banks.

The immediate test will come as major lenders report quarterly results and investors
assess whether earnings are strong enough to offset valuation losses and higher 
funding risks. The developments do not establish that every Asian bank faces the
same degree of stress, but they highlight how changes in global bond markets can
transmit financial pressure across borders. **Thailand Business News:** [Markets coverage](https://www.thailand-business-news.com/top-news/markets?utm_source=chatgpt.com).

**Why it matters:** Thailand’s financial markets are exposed to changes in global
yields, currency movements and regional investor sentiment. If financing costs remain
elevated or market volatility increases, businesses could face tighter credit conditions
even without a change in Thailand’s domestic policy rate. Banks’ capital strength
and lending standards will therefore be important indicators to watch.
