Marginalized South Asian communities, particularly coastal dwellers in Pakistan, the Maldives, and Bangladesh’s GBM delta, face critical climate change risks. Rising sea levels and extreme weather events like Pakistan’s monsoon floods threaten livelihoods and homes, forcing displacement and profession changes.
Key Challenges
- High vulnerability: Coastal communities in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Maldives face severe risks from flooding and rising sea levels.
- Pakistan: Monster monsoons and rising seas have displaced millions, forcing farmers to switch to fishing.
- Bangladesh: The Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta and Sundarbans mangrove forest are under threat, with Dhaka absorbing thousands of climate refugees daily.
- Maldives: Rising seas could make the island nation disappear by 2100.
South Asian coastal communities are disappearing at alarming rates due to climate change. Solutions require a mix of nature-based restoration, resilient infrastructure, planned relocation, and innovative engineering to safeguard livelihoods and cultures.
The Maldives, an archipelago nation, is at risk of disappearing entirely. Solutions include mangrove restoration for coastal protection, building raised homes to mitigate floods, relocating communities to climate-resilient cities, and constructing artificial islands like Hulhumalé in the Maldives. These adaptations are vital to protect vulnerable populations from an existential threat.
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