# Thailand’s FDI ranks lowest among ASEAN countries

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/investment/142822-thailands-fdi-ranks-lowest-among-asean-countries
- Published: 2024-05-28T10:55:20+07:00
- Author: J. Allan

Thailand received the lowest foreign direct investment (FDI) of US$2.96 billion 
among ASEAN members in 2023, according to the National Economic and Social Development
Council (NESDC).

The council urged the government to facilitate the country’s transition to high-
tech industries in order to attract more investors.

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## Key takeaways

 * The country has reported US$2.96 billion in foreign investment, one of the lowest
   marks among the ASEAN members.
 * Thailand’s GDP grew by 1.5% in the first quarter of 2024, the lowest among ASEAN
   members, driven by increased private consumption and the service sector.
 * The NESDC has revised Thailand’s annual GDP growth projection to 2-3% due to 
   risks from the US-China trade war and geopolitical conflicts.

Thailand has positioned itself as one of the ASEAN members with the lowest revenue
in terms of foreign investment in the SEA region.

Indonesia emerged as the leader in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Southeast 
Asia, attracting a total of $21.7 billion in FDI. This significant influx of foreign
investment reflects the country’s growing appeal to international investors and 
its potential for economic growth.

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Following Indonesia, Malaysia secured the second position with a total FDI of $18.5
billion. Malaysia’s ability to attract substantial foreign investment highlights
its strong economic fundamentals and business-friendly environment.

Vietnam also performed well in attracting FDI, securing a total of $8.25 billion.
Vietnam’s consistent efforts to improve its investment climate and attract foreign
capital have contributed to its position as an attractive destination for international
investors.

Recently, Thailand Business News [reported](https://www.thailand-business-news.com/economics/141874-thailands-economy-averts-recession-with-1-5-growth-in-q1-2024)
that Thailand reached an annual GDP growth of 1.5% for the first quarter of the 
year. The country’s growth was driven by exports, private sector consumption, and
more exports.

Specialists from the NESDC stated:

“The industries that have been driving the Thai economy in the past have started
to play a diminishing role in Thailand’s manufacturing and export sectors,” “The
declining FDI also affected Thailand’s exports, which contracted 1% in the first
quarter of 2024, and the Manufacturing Production Index also went down by 3.7%, 
contracting for six consecutive quarters.”

Officials from the NESDC advised the government to promote incentives for the manufacturing
industry by encouraging the creation of new technological products that allow the
country to compete in the technological markets of the SEA region.

**Technology as a key factor for Thailand’s economic growth**

Technology is becoming a key factor behind the economic growth of Thailand, with
different initiatives like the Digital Wallet Project.

This project aims to modernize the financial landscape of Thailand, making transactions
more efficient and accessible. It is projected with the inclusion of the Digital
Wallet project.

Tourism, traditionally a major economic driver for Thailand, is also transforming
technology. The sector is leveraging digital platforms to enhance visitor experiences
and streamline operations, which is essential as the country competes for a share
of the global tourism market in a post-pandemic world.

The export sector, particularly electronics, is another area where technology is
making a mark. Thailand has the highest export share of electronic appliances.

Moreover, technology is playing a crucial role in addressing the household debt 
problem by providing innovative financial solutions and services that can improve
financial literacy and management among the populace.

Private consumption and tourism are expected to remain the main engines for GDP 
growth, and private investment, particularly in the electric vehicle sector, is 
anticipated to support this growth further. 
