# Thailand’s Challenge with Alcohol Regulation: Seeking a Balanced Approach

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/law/132843-thailands-struggle-with-alcohol-control-the-quest-for-a-middle-ground
- Published: 2024-03-27T15:13:23+07:00
- Author: Carlos Fuitzer

**The Thai Parliament will consider four draft laws on alcohol control, two of which
propose strict measures due to health concerns, while the other two aim to break
industry monopolies. **

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## Key Takeaways

 * Thailand is considering four draft laws on alcohol control, but none seem to 
   strike a middle ground that satisfies all stakeholders.
 * The proposed drafts range from strict control measures to liberalization of the
   alcohol industry, sparking concerns about freedom, livelihoods, and potential
   impacts on public health.
 * The government’s eight-point recommendation to ease alcohol controls has drawn
   criticism for potentially favoring alcohol-based businesses and leading to an
   increase in alcohol-related issues.

## Draft Laws on Alcohol Control

No less than four draft laws on alcohol control will soon go before Parliament, 
but none appear to contain a middle path that will satisfy everyone. Two drafts,
one proposed by the Public Health Ministry’s Disease Control Department (DCD) and
the other by an anti-alcohol group, push for strict control – apparently out of 
concern about health and other impacts of drinking.

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The two other drafts, one written by a pro-alcohol group and the other by Move Forward
MP and craft-beer champion Taopiphop Limjittrakorn, seek to break [monopoly-like conditions](https://www.thailand-business-news.com/business/132048-uncovering-the-oligopoly-and-monopoly-market-structure-in-thailands-economy)
in the industry, which is dominated by just a handful of brewing giants.

## Strict Rules and Regulation

Since the Alcoholic Beverage Control Act was enacted in 2008, Thailand has ranked
among countries with tight restrictions on the advertising, sale, and consumption
of booze. This Act outlaws any form of advertising that displays, directly or indirectly,
an alcoholic beverage’s brand or trademark.

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Displaying even a picture of a glass of beer can result in a hefty fine. There are
concerns that the law is too strict and hampers freedom of expression and trade.

Additionally, here are some other relevant points regarding alcohol in Thailand:

 * **Purchase Hours**: You can only buy alcohol between **11 am to 2 pm** and **
   5 pm to midnight**.
 * **Age Requirement**: To purchase alcohol, you must be at least **20 years old**.
 * **Religious Holidays**: Sales of alcohol are **banned** on religious holidays,
   spanning from midnight to midnight (24 hours!)

## Government Recommendations and Criticisms

Believing that all four drafts represent extreme ends of the debate, Prime Minister
Srettha Thavisin tasked PM’s Secretary-General Prommin Lertsuridej to come up with
recommendations for Parliament to consider alongside the quartet.

The eight-point recommendation, which has already won a Cabinet nod, seeks to ease
tight controls on alcohol consumption in Thailand. However, critics argue that easing
alcohol controls could lead to an increase in alcohol-related issues such as road
accidents from drunk driving. Despite differing viewpoints, the government continues
to explore ways to find a balanced approach to alcohol control in Thailand.
