# Thailand Temporarily Halts Crude Palm Oil Exports to Regulate Domestic Supply

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/markets/commodities/172349-thailand-temporarily-halts-crude-palm-oil-exports-to-regulate-domestic-supply
- Published: 2024-10-31T16:50:44+07:00
- Author: Zaw Win Maung

## Key Takeways

 * In response to escalating palm oil prices due to reduced output from drought 
   and crop disease, the government has temporarily halted crude palm oil exports.
   The Ministry of Commerce is encouraging retailers to stabilize prices and offer
   promotions to ease consumer burden. They are also striving to balance farmer 
   income with consumer oil prices. Minister Pichai Naripthaphan attributes recent
   price hikes to decreased palm fruit production affecting market supply.
 * The Ministry plans to ensure fair prices for farmers and reasonable consumer 
   costs by potentially limiting crude palm oil exports and its use in biodiesel.
   This aims to redirect supply toward consumer needs amid the shortfall expected
   to hit its lowest between November and December. Currently, palm fruit prices
   are 8-9 baht per kilogram, with bottled oil priced 43-48 baht. Normal production
   is anticipated by January 2025.
 * Vendors note sharp cost rises, with palm oil previously costing 520 baht per 
   dozen now at 690 baht. Bottled oil prices in stores rose by one baht, now 46-
   47 baht depending on the brand. Vendors buying large tins face supply challenges,
   with prices reaching over 50 baht in some years. Despite these increases, vendors
   strive to keep products affordable without further price hikes.

In response to the rising prices of palm oil, driven by decreased production due
to drought and crop disease, the government has announced a temporary halt on crude
palm oil exports. The Ministry of Commerce is encouraging retailers to stabilize
prices and offer promotions to help alleviate the burden on consumers. Simultaneously,
they endeavor to balance the farmers’ income from palm fruit with consumer prices
for cooking oil. Pichai Naripthaphan, the Minister of Commerce, explained that recent
price hikes are a result of reduced palm fruit output, impacting market availability.
The Ministry’s goal is to ensure fair pricing for farmers while avoiding excessive
costs for consumers purchasing bottled palm oil.

As a short-term measure, Pichai has instructed the Department of Internal Trade 
to consider limiting crude palm oil exports and, if necessary, restricting its use
in biodiesel production to direct more supply towards consumer needs. The production
shortfall, linked to past droughts and disease, is anticipated to reach its lowest
point between November and December, with current palm fruit prices ranging from
8-9 baht per kilogram. Production is expected to return to normal by January 2025.

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At present, bottled palm oil prices range from 43-48 baht per bottle, depending 
on the stock batch timing. Vendors report a sharp increase in the cost of palm oil.
Previously priced at 520 baht per dozen or 43 baht per bag, it has recently jumped
to 690 baht per dozen or 57 baht per bag. They note that bottled palm oil prices
in convenience stores have risen by about one baht per bottle over the past week,
now ranging from 46-47 baht depending on the brand. Vendors purchasing palm oil 
in large tins are also experiencing challenges obtaining supplies, with prices exceeding
50 baht per bottle in some cases. Despite these price increases, vendors have refrained
from further hikes, aiming to keep their products affordable for customers.

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