Significant Advancements Expected in Thailand’s Energy Sector by 2025

Thailand’s energy sector is gearing up for major developments in 2025, particularly in petroleum exploration and electricity management. The Ministry of Energy has announced plans for new petroleum exploration bids in the Andaman Sea in early 2025, leveraging technological advancements to make deep-water projects more feasible.

Key Takeways

• Thailand’s energy sector is gearing up for 2025 advancements focusing on petroleum exploration and electricity management. The Ministry of Energy announces petroleum exploration bids in the Andaman Sea for the first quarter, leveraging technological advancements near Myanmar’s Yadana and Yetagun fields.
• EGAT tackles coal procurement issues at Mae Moh Mine, with operations temporarily halted due to an ITD appeal. An expedited investigation aims to resume operations by February 2025. Delays risk impacting electricity production, requiring costly alternatives like natural gas imports.
• EGAT maintains financial stability with cash reserves and reduced electricity debt. The 2024 draft PDP integrates renewable energy and climate change mitigation. Investments in IT and green energy are considered in reserve planning, while the Oil Fuel Fund manages debt with steady oil price inflows.

The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) is tackling issues related to coal procurement for the Mae Moh Mine after Italian-Thai Development Public Company Limited (ITD) appealed, temporarily halting activities. EGAT aims to resolve the investigation within 30 days to restart operations before the coal contract’s expiration in February 2025. Delays might require costly natural gas imports, affecting electricity output by 800 megawatts.

EGAT’s financial health is strong, with 50-60 billion baht in cash reserves and reduced outstanding electricity debt. The 2024 Power Development Plan (PDP) is under review, incorporating renewable energy and climate mitigation strategies. A pilot project for 2,000 megawatts of private electricity trading is included, with future investments in IT and data centers accounted for in reserve planning. The Oil Fuel Fund is managing its debt efficiently, supported by stable crude oil prices.

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