# Thailand Faces Its Past with the Return of Shinawatra clan

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/politics/158218-thailand-faces-its-past-with-the-return-of-shinawatra-clan
- Published: 2024-08-28T10:47:00+07:00
- Author: Nguyen Trang

**Once hailed as a pro-democracy beacon, Pheu Thai is now seen as aligning with 
elite interests. The new Prime Minister, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, confronts doubt
and obstacles in tackling Thailand’s economic woes and deep-seated disparities.**

 * The Shinawatra clan’s influence in Thai politics has been a subject of significant
   historical impact, with Thaksin Shinawatra, a former Prime Minister, and his 
   family members playing pivotal roles.
 * Recent developments have seen the return of the Shinawatra family to prominence
   in Thailand’s political scene, with Paetongtarn Shinawatra becoming the country’s
   new Prime Minister.
 * This political shift represents a complex reconciliation with the past, as the
   Shinawatra clan has faced both support and opposition over the years, leading
   to a dynamic and often contentious political landscape.

The electoral defeat prompted the Shinawatra clan to realign its political strategy,
with Pheu Thai now criticized as a defender of royalist conservative interests, 
straying from its origins as a pro-democracy advocate. The party previously enjoyed
consecutive victories from 2001-2011 due to its focus on wealth redistribution policies
but now leads a coalition of former adversaries.

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Paetongtarn Shinawatra, the youngest prime minister in Thailand at age 38, faces
the challenge of demonstrating that her leadership extends beyond family ties. The
political landscape remains volatile, particularly after her predecessor was removed
amid an ethics probe.

As Pheu Thai aims to attract younger voters and strengthen its position before the
2027 elections, there’s skepticism regarding the Shinawatra brand’s appeal in effecting
genuine change. The new government’s effectiveness in addressing economic issues
and its past affiliations will significantly influence public perception and policy
outcomes.

The Shinawatra clan’s political journey is a tapestry of triumphs, setbacks, and
resurgences. Thaksin Shinawatra, a billionaire and former prime minister, returned
to Thailand after a 15-year exile, a period marked by a coup and convictions in 
absentia. His homecoming coincided with his daughter’s rise to power, suggesting
a new chapter for the Pheu Thai Party and the nation.

## Thailand’s youngest prime minister

Paetongtarn Shinawatra, known affectionately as “Ing,” has broken records as Thailand’s
youngest prime minister. Her ascent to the office is not just a personal milestone
but also a testament to the enduring influence of the Shinawatra political dynasty.
The family’s political machine has dominated Thai elections since the turn of the
century, despite the challenges posed by military coups and judicial interventions.

The Shinawatra’s return is part of a broader political realignment in Thailand. 
The Pheu Thai Party, once a symbol of populist policies and rural support, now leads
a coalition that includes former adversaries. This coalition reflects a strategic
response to the rising popularity of the progressive Move Forward Party, which has
galvanized a segment of the electorate with its pro-democracy stance.

## A questionable political bargain

The political bargain that facilitated the Shinawatra restoration has raised questions
about the future trajectory of Thai politics. The coalition government includes 
parties that were instrumental in previous military coups, highlighting the complex
interplay between various factions within the country’s power structure. The new
government’s ability to navigate these dynamics will be crucial in shaping Thailand’s
path ahead.

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As Thailand confronts its past, the Shinawatra clan’s return has reignited debates
about governance, democracy, and the role of political dynasties. The country stands
at a crossroads, with the potential to redefine its political identity and address
the aspirations of its people. The unfolding narrative of the Shinawatra family’s
influence will undoubtedly be a defining element of this process.

The Pheu Thai Party, a major political force in Thailand, has outlined a comprehensive
platform that addresses various aspects of Thai society and governance. Here’s an
overview of the key policies that the party has put forward:

 1.  **Economic Stimulus**: The party plans to introduce a digital wallet with 10,000
     baht to stimulate spending and inject 500 billion baht into the economy.
 2.  **Wage Policy**: There is a proposal to increase the minimum wage to 600 baht 
     per day by 2027, considering factors like economic growth and inflation.
 3.  **Education and Employment**: For university graduates, the party aims to set 
     a minimum starting salary of 25,000 baht per month by 2027.
 4.  **Military Service**: The Pheu Thai Party intends to transition to a voluntary
     military service system.
 5.  **Agriculture**: Policies to increase agricultural product prices are in place,
     with the goal of tripling the average income of farmers to 30,000 baht per year
     by 2027.
 6.  **Healthcare**: The party is looking into the medical and health benefits of marijuana.
 7.  **Constitutional Reform**: There is a strong emphasis on amending the Constitution
     to improve democracy, prevent corruption, and maintain sections related to the
     monarchy.
 8.  **Social Policies**: The party is liberal on social issues, supporting democracy,
     scrapping military conscription, decriminalizing sex work, and legalizing same-
     sex marriage. However, it is conservative on reforming the lèse-majesté laws and
     opposes monarchy reforms.
 9.  **Foreign Policy**: While foreign policy is not at the forefront, the party has
     enlisted policies that include agriculture and fishery, transportation, public
     health, macro-economic issues, tourism, education, digital government, constitutional
     amendment, cybercrime, water management, and LGBTQ rights.

The Pheu Thai Party’s platform reflects a blend of progressive and conservative 
stances, aiming to address the immediate economic needs of the populace while also
tackling long-term social and political issues. The party’s approach to governance
will be closely watched by both national and international observers as it seeks
to navigate Thailand’s complex political landscape.
