# 2026 Tang Prize in Biopharmaceutical Science Awarded to Three Pioneers of Cellular Immunotherapy

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/2026-tang-prize-in-biopharmaceutical-science-awarded-to-three-pioneers-of-cellular-immunotherapy-2
- Published: 2026-06-16T19:00:00+07:00
- Author: PR Newswire

**Revolutionizing Treatments for Blood Cancers and Solid Tumors**

TAIPEI, June 16, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — On June 16, the Tang Prize in Biopharmaceutical
Science announced its 2026 laureates. The prize, whose laureates from previous cycles
have subsequently received Nobel Prize honors, has drawn wide international attention.
Three leading scientists in the field of cellular immunotherapy, Drs. Steven A. 
Rosenberg, Michel Sadelain, and Carl H. June, have been named joint laureates "**
for the discovery and development of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) and chimeric
antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies, which have revolutionized treatment for
blood cancers and solid tumors.**"

 [⌊2026 Tang Prize in Biopharmaceutical Science Awarded to Three Pioneers of Cellular Immunotherapy⌉](https://mmx.prnasia.com/media/MS1866721/c592697deedc4ca4a88d34d7577e3225.jpg?id=OA2719264&p=medium600)

2026 Tang Prize in Biopharmaceutical Science Awarded to Three Pioneers of Cellular
Immunotherapy

Immunosuppression in the Tumor Microenvironment (TME) can lead to exhaustion of 
T cells, which are responsible for identifying and attacking cancer cells. Cellular
immunotherapy uses a patient’s own immune cells, including genetically engineered
CAR-T, to recognize and destroy cancer cells, and has emerged as one of the most
transformative advances in cancer treatment in recent years. The contributions of
the three laureates have laid the foundation for a new era of "living drugs," turning
the patient’s immune system into a powerful medicine with far-reaching impact.

Since the first FDA approval in 2017, CAR-T therapy has already benefited over 30,000
patients with blood cancers worldwide. These therapies provide life-saving options
for patients with recurrent and/or refractory blood cancers. Furthermore, TIL therapy
has established a new option for treating advanced solid tumors, especially metastatic
melanoma. Recent advances in CAR-T therapy in 2026 have also expanded into areas
such as CRISPR-Cas9-based cell engineering, treatment of autoimmune diseases such
as systemic lupus erythematosus, cardiac injury repair, and research targeting senescence.

Academician Wen-Chang Chang, Chair of the Tang Prize Selection Committee in Biopharmaceutical
Science, noted that the Tang Prize in Biopharmaceutical Science recognizes successful
drug development, as well as medical and technological research that leads to clinical
treatment breakthroughs. In the field of tumor immunology, the inaugural Tang Prize
laureates, Drs. James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo, respectively identified CTLA-
4 and PD-1 as key inhibitory immune checkpoints, paving the way for the development
of antibody drugs known as immune checkpoint inhibitors and bringing major advances
to the treatment of many cancers, particularly certain solid tumors. This year’s
three laureates specialize in cellular immunotherapy. From Dr. Rosenberg’s pioneering
clinical work with TILs, to the foundational advances by Dr. Sadelain and Dr. June
that brought CAR-T therapy toward maturity and clinical application, the three scientists
helped turn the human immune system into a powerful anti-cancer medicine, creating
breakthrough treatments for malignant blood diseases such as leukemia, lymphoma,
and multiple myeloma.

The pioneering work in this field was fundamentally established by Dr. Steven A.
Rosenberg, widely known as the "Father of Cancer Immunotherapy." As Chief of the
Surgery Branch at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) since 1974, he has built the
foundational clinical framework for adoptive cell therapy (ACT)^( [1]). In the 1980s,
Dr. Rosenberg showed that high-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) could stimulate T cell 
proliferation and enhance their ability to kill cancer cells, leading to regression
of metastatic tumors — the first clinical proof of T cells’ anti-cancer potential,
leading to the FDA approval of IL-2 as the first cancer immunotherapy agent. He 
also demonstrated that TILs could induce regression of metastatic melanoma. In the
1990s, he achieved another milestone by receiving the first regulatory approval 
to introduce foreign genes into humans^([3]).

Dr. Michel Sadelain and Dr. Carl H. June are two leading pioneers in the development
of CAR-T cell therapy. In the early development of antigen receptor engineering,
research teams incorporated the intracellular CD3ζ chain^([4])— responsible for 
transmitting activation signals — which Dr Sadelain found to be ineffective on its
own.  He discovered that integrating an additional CD28 co-stimulatory domain^([
2]) directly into the receptor yielded T cells with therapeutic potential, thereby
establishing the core architecture that has become standard framework for all subsequently
FDA-approved CAR-T therapies. In addition, Dr. Sadelain identified a molecule named
CD19 as a potential target for treating B cell malignancies, which include leukemias
and lymphomas, and provided the first demonstration that human CD19 CAR T cells 
could treat cancer in mice. In 2013, his team at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer
Center (MSKCC) reported the first significant therapeutic responses to CD19 CAR-
T cells in adults with relapsed and refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Dr. June made the key breakthroughs that carried CAR-T therapy toward clinical success.
He helped demonstrate that CD28 co-stimulation^([2]) as essential for T-cell activation
and applied the anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 bead expansion protocol, which has become
the global manufacturing standard for CAR-T cells. He also engineered CAR constructs
incorporating the 4-1BB (CD137) co-stimulatory domain and the T-cell receptor-zeta
chain (TCR-ζ) to enhance the proliferation and long-term survival of transferred
T cells, while also addressing the challenges of large-scale manufacturing. Dr. 
June then led the first successful clinical trials of CD19-targeted CAR-T cells,
achieving durable remissions in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). His partnership with Novartis culminated
in Kymriah becoming the first FDA-approved CAR-T therapy in 2017, marking a major
step in bringing CAR-T therapy from research into clinical medicine.

Among the many patients who have benefited from CAR-T therapy, the story of Emily
Whitehead is especially compelling. She was the first pediatric patient to receive
CAR-T therapy. Diagnosed with ALL at just 5 years old in 2010, she underwent more
than 16 months of chemotherapy without success before receiving CAR-T therapy in
2012. After treatment, her cancer went into complete remission, and she has remained
healthy for 14 years. Over the years, Emily has continued to share her story publicly,
advocating and raising funds for leukemia patients every year. Her recovery has 
moved and inspired countless patients and families.

Footnotes:

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[1] Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) is a form of immunotherapy in which a patient’s own immune cells are collected, expanded or modified outside the body, and then reinfused into the patient to attack cancer.

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[2] CD28 is a co-stimulatory receptor on T cells that provides a crucial "second signal" for T-cell activation, proliferation, and survival.

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[3] Because gene-transfer research raises ethical and safety concerns, it had long been subject to strict regulation. The 1990 approval laid an important foundation for later genetically modified immune cell therapies.

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[4] The CD3ζ chain is an intracellular signaling chain in T cells that helps initiate T-cell activation and immune-killing responses.

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**About the Tang Prize**

Since the advent of globalization, humanity has enjoyed unprecedented benefits from
advances in civilization and science. Yet a multitude of challenges, such as climate
change, the emergence of new infectious diseases, the widening wealth gap, and moral
degradation, have surfaced along the way. Against this backdrop, Dr. Samuel Yin 
established the Tang Prize in December 2012. It consists of four award categories:
Sustainable Development, Biopharmaceutical Science, Sinology, and Rule of Law. Every
two years, four independent and professional selection committees, comprising many
internationally renowned experts, scholars, and Nobel laureates, choose Tang Prize
laureates who have made substantive contributions and generated a far-reaching impact
on the world, regardless of race, nationality, gender, or religion. A cash prize
of NT$50 million (approximately US$1.6 million) is allocated to each category, with
NT$10 million (approximately US$320,000) of it being a grant intended for research
or educational outreach programs to encourage professionals in every field to examine
mankind’s most urgent needs in the 21st century, and become leading forces in the
sustainable development of human society through their outstanding research outcomes
and active civic engagement.

 

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