# Apodex Launches TRACES, a Benchmark for Scientific Discovery

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/apodex-launches-traces-a-benchmark-for-scientific-discovery
- Published: 2026-08-19T23:50:00+07:00
- Author: PR Newswire

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_TRACES moves beyond static datasets and answer keys, testing whether AI can navigate
real-world scientific environments, adapt to feedback and produce verifiable discoveries_

REDWOOD CITY, Calif., Aug. 20, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Apodex today introduced **TRACES**,
a novel benchmark designed to evaluate AI on one of the hardest challenges in artificial
intelligence: working on real-world problems where the answer may not yet be known.

Most AI benchmarks begin with an answer key. They measure whether a model can retrieve
established knowledge, solve a predefined problem, write correct code or reproduce
a known result. Scientific discovery is different. Researchers often begin without
knowing the answer, and sometimes without knowing whether their initial hypothesis
is correct. Progress may require searching vast bodies of evidence, using specialized
tools, maintaining competing hypotheses, running experiments, learning from failure
and repeatedly revising a line of inquiry before reaching a conclusion that can 
withstand verification. In some scientific problems, the ultimate answer may not
become known until months or years later.

TRACES is designed for that world. Rather than treating a benchmark as a static 
dataset with hidden answers, TRACES transforms real-world problems into executable
environments where AI systems can observe, act, use tools, learn from feedback and
work toward verifiable outcomes. The _process_ of such AI systems interacting with
executable environments are also evaluated along six TRACES capabilities, novel 
evaluation metrics which we design specifically for the purpose of evaluating discoverative
AI. Together, these real-world problems, executable environments and evaluation 
frameworks form the TRACES benchmark.

"TRACES is a benchmark designed specifically to evaluate progress in discoverative
AI," said Dr. Sheng Wang, Lead Scientist at Apodex, who leads discovery and evaluation."
It brings together sophisticated efforts in scouting high-value real-world problems,
assembling the tools and data needed to build executable environments, and developing
a novel scoring system that evaluates not only outcomes but also the discovery process.
We believe TRACES represents an important milestone in the development of discoverative
AI."

**Beyond Static Benchmarks: Toward Executable Environments**

TRACES is built around a different conception of AI evaluation. Instead of presenting
a model with a question and scoring only its final answer, a TRACES environment 
gives an AI system an environment in which to work. Depending on the problem, that
environment may include scientific literature, structured datasets, code execution,
specialized scientific tools, simulators, folding engines, experimental feedback
or other interfaces. The system must decide what to do, interpret what happens, 
update its approach and continue working toward a verifiable outcome. The full trajectory
can then be evaluated alongside the final result.

**TRACES: Six Capabilities for Discovery**

Discoverative AI aims at answering open-ended, high-value questions, many of which
may lack outcome feedback. It is therefore essential to evaluate and verify the 
_process_ of such systems, essential for the success of discoverative AI. To this
end, within these environments, TRACES evaluates six capabilities Apodex considers
fundamental to long-horizon, verifiable problem solving:

 ◦ T — Tools: selecting, calling and correctly interpreting external tools
 ◦ R — Repair: locating and correcting its own errors once feedback arrives
 ◦ A — Alternatives: laying out competing hypotheses and keeping or discarding them
   as evidence accumulates
 ◦ C — Coherence: holding state, constraints and logic intact across a long chain
   of work
 ◦ E — Evidence: grounding every conclusion in observation, data, experiment or 
   citation
 ◦ S — Scope: stating the conditions under which a conclusion holds, and where it
   does not apply

"The TRACES process verification is what makes the benchmark unique," said Brian
Wang, AI Research Scientist at Apodex. "In scientific discovery, the answer is one
line at the end of hundreds of judgments — what to try next, when the evidence is
enough, when to abandon a hypothesis. The capability lives there, and scoring only
the last line throws away almost all of it. Our TRACES verifier systematically scores
the quality of _process_, which is essential for evaluating and improving AI systems
for long-horizon, open-ended discoverative jobs."

Together, these dimensions evaluate more than whether an AI produced the right final
answer. They evaluate how the system got there. A scientifically plausible answer
is not enough if the system used the wrong tool, ignored contradictory evidence,
failed to consider alternative explanations or made a claim broader than its evidence
supports. The objective is to evaluate both outcome and process — what the system
discovered and whether the path it took supports the conclusion.

**Verifying the Path, Not Only the Answer**

In TRACES, AI systems are evaluated both by outcome and process verifiers. The outcome
verifier grades a submission against hidden ground truth; the process evaluation
asks whether the conclusion was earned — whether the path that produced it is one
that would hold up on the next problem. Both matter, but for discoverative AI, process
verification is arguably more important,  evaluating submissions along the six fundamental
TRACES capabilities.

TRACES makes each of the generic capabilities concrete for different environments.
Evidence fidelity (E), for instance, could take different forms: where a solver 
must propose a candidate that will later be tested in the physical world, it asks
whether the proposal rests on a prediction the solver actually ran under its limited
feedback budget rather than on asserted plausibility; where the deliverable is a
report that must survive audit, it asks whether every figure traces to a procedure
genuinely executed on the population it claims to describe. Decomposing TRACES capabilities
into problem-specific atomic skills or subrubrics, TRACES verification offers targeted
process evaluation and diagnostic feedback.

Evaluators do not assign a free-form score — they match observed evidence against
explicit written descriptions of each scoring band, and every finding is anchored
to specific steps in the recorded trajectory. An independent model then reviews 
the result, and disagreement triggers a re-score and final adjudication. Calibrations
between process verification and hidden outcomes, and verification-repair loops 
are also carried out to ensure the validity of our process verifier.

**Beyond What AI Knows: Measuring What It Can Discover **

As AI moves deeper into science, the distinction between knowing and discovering
becomes increasingly important. A model can summarize what humanity already knows
about a disease and still fail to identify a new therapeutic opportunity. It can
understand published protein science and still fail to design a biological candidate
that works when tested. It can produce an elegant scientific explanation that collapses
when confronted with new evidence. Discovery begins where the answer key ends. TRACES
is Apodex’s attempt to evaluate AI at that boundary.

**About Apodex**

Apodex is building Discoverative AI: artificial intelligence that discovers unknown
things from known knowledge, rather than just generating outputs from material already
in the training distribution. At the core is the company’s Self-Evolving Solver,
a system built for real-world problems: questions with no answer in any dataset,
where every reasoning step can be audited, and every improvement is earned through
verified discovery.

Apodex’s founding thesis is that scale and data alone cannot cross the barrier from
pattern-matching to genuine discovery. Crossing it requires new ideas from neuroscience,
information theory, physics, and formal verification — and the people sharp enough
to bring them. Apodex is hiring across research, engineering, and open-source contributions.
Learn more at [www.apodex.com](https://edge.prnewswire.com/c/link/?t=0&l=en&o=4755698-1&h=3049835389&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apodex.com%2F&a=www.apodex.com).

**Participation and Access**

TRACES is open for participation, and Apodex is actively seeking both** solver systems**
to evaluate and new** problems to build**. Teams building a solver system — a model,
a harness, an agent loop, or all three — can submit it for evaluation on our benchmark,
including on the TRACES capabilities, through **[https://discovery.apodex.com/submit-solver.html](https://edge.prnewswire.com/c/link/?t=0&l=en&o=4755698-1&h=311738145&u=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.apodex.com%2Fsubmit-solver.html&a=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.apodex.com%2Fsubmit-solver.html)**.
No integration work is required from the submitting team: every system enters through
the same fixed episode interface, and Apodex performs that work in collaboration
with the submitter. Researchers and organizations holding a consequential problem
from their own field — one they believe an AI system should be able to attack — 
can propose it through **[https://discovery.apodex.com/submit-problem.html](https://edge.prnewswire.com/c/link/?t=0&l=en&o=4755698-1&h=1848605472&u=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.apodex.com%2Fsubmit-problem.html&a=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.apodex.com%2Fsubmit-problem.html)**,
and Apodex will work with them to turn it into an executable environment with both
outcome and process verifiers.

**For More Information**

The complete framework, including the problem-scouting process behind the 423 high-
value problems assembled from a survey of 561 industries across 16 sectors, the 
environment and episode design, the process metric, and full results, is documented
in the following technical report and websites:

[Explore TRACES and its environments](https://edge.prnewswire.com/c/link/?t=0&l=en&o=4755698-1&h=3368148958&u=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.apodex.com%2Fenvironments.html&a=Explore+TRACES+and+its+environments)

[Read the TRACES technical paper on arXiv](https://edge.prnewswire.com/c/link/?t=0&l=en&o=4755698-1&h=2992328862&u=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fpdf%2F2608.11341&a=Read+the+TRACES+technical+paper+on+arXiv)

Media Contact
TEAM LEWIS: [apodex@teamlewis.com](https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/apodex@teamlewis.com)

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