# China's practice embodies fundamental essence of Marxism: German scholar

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/chinas-practice-embodies-fundamental-essence-of-marxism-german-scholar
- Published: 2026-07-14T16:07:00+07:00
- Author: PR Newswire

BEIJING, July 14, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — A report from People’s Daily:

On the occasion of the 105th founding anniversary of the Communist Party of China(
CPC), German Marxist scholar, China researcher and writer Michael Geiger spoke with
People’s Daily in an exclusive interview, sharing his insights into China’s achievements
and the experience of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Having studied China for nearly two decades, Geiger siad the country’s exploration
of a new path of social development has provided him with profound intellectual 
inspiration. As a Marxist scholar, he believes China’s practices offer important
insights into the evolution of Marxist theory and its application in contemporary
society.

Geiger noted that in The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels stated
that after the proletariat takes power, it should create conditions for the development
of new forces of productivity. Yet finding a viable path toward this goal has remained
a major challenge throughout history

In his view, the CPC has, through efficient and forceful development measures, rapidly
advanced social productive forces. Today, China is at the forefront of the world
in fields such as new energy vehicles and artificial intelligence. This practice
fully demonstrates that the socialist path is sound and viable, and it is also prompting
the global academic community to re-examine the theoretical connotations of Marxism.

Geiger also brought together a group of German experts and scholars to publish the
book Chinas Jahrhundert (Chinese Century). He noted that international academia 
has long sought to understand the underlying drivers of China’s development achievements,
stressing unambiguously that the fundamental reason for China’s remarkable progress
lies in the leadership of the CPC.

Geiger argues that researchers bear the duty to present a well-rounded, objective
account of China and the CPC to Western audiences. Publishing Chinas Jahrhundert
was precisely meant to supply diverse alternative perspectives for global readers.

When talking about the practical outcomes of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context
and the needs of the times, Geiger noted that Marxism acts as a catalyst for social
transformation. The innovative practice of sinicizing and modernizing Marxism has
immensely enriched the theory and injected new vitality into it.

The key to China’s success lies in a more profound understanding of Marxism. Several
decades ago, it was widely considered difficult to reconcile a planned economy and
a market economy could be integrated. Yet China broke through established frameworks
and achieved major breakthroughs in areas such as ownership reform. It can be said
that China’s practice truly conforms to the fundamental essence of Marxism.

People often discuss the high level of public support for the CPC. Geiger stated
that such a level of support is something that political parties in some Western
countries "would not even dare to dream of," fully demonstrating that the CPC has,
to a large extent, responded to the practical needs of the people.

The CPC adheres to the principle of "from the masses, to the masses." For instance,
three million Party members have long worked on the front lines of poverty reduction.
They have gone deep into the poorest regions, understood the real difficulties faced
by every household, and sought concrete solutions. This reflects the close ties 
between the CPC and the people.

Against the backdrop of mounting global turbulence and defeatist arguments like 
the "inevitability of war", Geiger holds that China has blazed a path distinct from
the conventional logic of major- country rivalry.

A major country with global influence does not need to rely on expansion or confrontation
to safeguard its interests. China always upholds clear principled bottom lines while
exercising patience and restraint, a stance consistent with the ancient Chinese 
philosophical notion of "holding the middle ground to achieve harmony."

True political wisdom lies not in picking sides crudely between confrontation and
compromise, but in striking a proper balance between defending one’s own interests
and fostering long-term global stability.

Speaking about China’s developmental wisdom of pairing top-level design with "crossing
the river by feeling the stones" in comprehensively deepening reform, Geiger expressed
strong recognition of this governance philosophy.

He believes that socialist modernization has no ready experience or standard answers;
progress can only be achieved through practical exploration, repeated verification,
and continuous adjustment. Trial and error, trade-offs and adjustments in development
are all normal parts of the exploration process, and this pragmatic exploratory 
attitude toward development is extremely valuable.

Geiger pointed out that China has overcome countless difficulties and "crossed many
rivers." While new challenges will inevitably emerge, he believes the CPC has already
demonstrated through 105 years of practice that it is fully capable of adapting 
to changing circumstances and continuing moving forward.

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