# For the People: The Fish-and-Water Bond Reflected in Half a Quilt

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/for-the-people-the-fish-and-water-bond-reflected-in-half-a-quilt
- Published: 2026-10-20T11:53:00+07:00
- Author: PR Newswire

BEIJING, Oct. 20, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — An interview from China.org.cn with Wang Xiaohui
and David Ferguson on the Long March:

For the People: The Fish-and-Water Bond Reflected in Half a Quilt

Wang Xiaohui:

We have recounted many brutal battles and perilous ordeals along the Long March.
Now, I’d like to tell some heartwarming stories. Let me start with a thought experiment.

It’s freezing cold, and you have only one quilt to ward off the chill — but then
you notice everyone else wrapped in nothing more than tattered cotton rags. What
would you do? Maybe you’d say, "Let’s split my quilt in half," so that even if you
part ways later, they’d still have something to cover themselves. But what if giving
half away means you won’t make it through the frigid night? This raises a profound
question: What would a person have to believe in, to be willing to surrender their
last and only possession to a stranger?

David Ferguson:

Honestly, I’m not sure. Not because I wouldn’t care, but because of human nature—
when resources are very scarce, the natural human instinct is to take care of your
own interests first. Everyone understands that.

And that is why, when someone goes against human nature and gives away the last 
of their meager possessions, we want to understand why. We want to know what enabled
them to overcome their basic instinct."

Wang Xiaohui:

In November 1934, rumors swept Shazhou Village, Rucheng, Hunan Province, spreading
false tales of "communist bandits" burning, killing, and plundering. Almost all 
villagers fled deep into the mountains to hide. Xu Jiexiu and her husband, however,
had to stay at home because their son was running a high fever.

What the local tyrants and evil gentry slandered as "communist bandits" were actually
the Central Red Army, who had just begun the Long March and were passing Rucheng
to break through the Kuomintang (KMT) blockade.

At dusk on Nov. 6, three young female Red Army soldiers came to Xu Jiexiu’s doorstep.
They spoke gently through the door crack: "Fellow villager, it’s pouring. May we
shelter under your eaves?" Xu cautiously peeked out and saw the armed soldiers standing
neatly against the wall, causing no disturbance whatsoever — a stark contrast to
the marauding officials and troops they had seen before.

After striking up a conversation, Xu took pity and invited the three women in for
the night. Late autumn nights were piercingly cold, yet Xu’s only means to fend 
off the cold was a straw rain cape and a worn cotton mat, which were far from enough.
Seeing that, the Red Army soldiers took out the only army quilt they had and shared
it with Xu and her feverish son to get through the night.

The march allowed no delay. Before they left, the three soldiers offered to leave
their quilt to Xu Jiexiu, but Xu firmly refused: "This is your only quilt. The cold
is brutal and you still have a long journey ahead. How can I bring myself to take
it?"

There was little time for back-and-forth refusal. The eldest of the three soldiers
borrowed a pair of scissors from Xu, cut the quilt cleanly in two, and pressed half
into her hands: "Sister, please keep this half," she said. "When we secure triumph
in the Revolution, we will come back to visit you, and bring you a large, thick 
new quilt."

Xu took the half-quilt safely and treasured the promise. In her spare time, she 
would go to sit by the river at the village entrance, waiting for the Red Army’s
return. Fifty years slipped away in quiet waiting.

Pitifully, Xu Jiexiu never saw the three female soldiers again. On her deathbed,
she told her grandson: "I had plenty of quilts to keep me warm after the CPC liberated
China. But I miss those women. They showed me exactly what makes the Red Army, and
what makes the CPC — they are people who, even with just one quilt in their possession,
will cut it in half and give it to us!"

After her passing, local authorities built a bridge at the spot where Xu Jiexiu 
used to wait, and named it "Wangjun Qiao," meaning "the bridge of waiting for the
Red Army."

The deep fish-and-water bond between the Red Army and the ordinary people transcends
regional divides and ethnic boundaries.

In May 1935, the Central Red Army reached the inhabited area of the Yi people in
southwestern Sichuan. Decades of cruel ethnic oppression policies under the KMT 
and local warlords had bred deep estrangement between the Yi and Han peoples, leaving
the Yi community deeply wary of the Red Army’s arrival.

On the morning of May 22, a Red Army vanguard entered the territory of the Guoji
family of the Yi clan. The clan’s elders, women and children fled into remote mountains,
while Yi armed groups launched probing attacks against the troops. However, the 
Red Army held their fire. Instead of retaliating, they stopped to communicate peacefully
with them, and even paid 400 yuan in silver coins as a "passage fee."

Guoji Xiao Yedan, head of the clan, sent scouts to gather intelligence before learning
the truth about the Red Army: They upheld strict discipline, treated captives humanely,
and never drew their guns on the Yi people even after being stripped of their clothes
and supplies.

The Red Army’s conduct deeply touched Xiao Yedan, who then agreed to negotiate, 
and later became a sworn brother with Liu Bocheng, commander of the Red Army vanguard,
following traditional local customs. With the help of Xiao Yedan, the main force
of the Red Army passed smoothly through Yi territory. What’s more, inspired by the
Red Army’s integrity, over 100 Yi villagers volunteered to join the army.

Stories of such mutual devotion abound all along the Long March. The CPC firmly 
believes in the maxim that the country is the people, and the people are the country.
The CPC is deeply rooted among the people; it always stands with the people, shares
their aspirations and works side by side with them.

A party and army that truly cherishes the people will in turn win the people’s love
and respect. Along the banks of the Yudu River, 300,000 villagers rallied to help
the Red Army’s strategic shift, donating grain and daily supplies. Outside Yizhang,
peasants and laborers volunteered to assist the Red Army’s siege — building assault
ladders, digging tunnels, hauling timbers, and pouring into the city to welcome 
the Red Army once the walls fell.

Why such unwavering support? Because where the Red Army took control, local tyrants
and evil gentry were overthrown, and seized farmland was returned to its rightful
owners. Gone were the days of groveling in fear; ordinary people could finally hold
their heads high with dignity.

The Long March is far more than just a grueling chapter in history; it is an enduring
spiritual asset passed down through generations.

Today, countless CPC members stand on the "new frontlines" of poverty alleviation,
rural revitalization, and grassroots governance. Huang Wenxiu, former First Secretary
of a small mountain village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, turned down promising
career opportunities in big cities after earning her master’s degree in Beijing 
and chose instead to work in the mountain villages. During her tenure, she trekked
every village lane, visiting households one by one to solve their problems, lobbying
for road construction, securing industrial projects, and introducing new industries.
Under her leadership, more than 100 villagers were lifted out of poverty. In 2019,
a flash flood took Huang’s life on her way back to the village for flood prevention
work. Her young life at just 30 was forever dedicated to serving the people.

Her silhouette echoes the countless weary figures who pressed ahead along the Long
March. The motto "everything for the people" stands as the most vivid footnote to
this unbroken spiritual legacy.

David Ferguson:

They had to "extend" the definition of their interests. They were fighting not only
for their own survival, or for the survival of the army — but for the well-being
of the entire Chinese people and for the future of the entire Chinese nation.

"What impresses me most about the story of the three female Red Army soldiers is
not simply that they cut their only quilt in half — that action speaks volumes —
is that they set aside the questions, "Will one half quilt be enough for us?" "What
will happen to us in the future?" That mindset was not something they were born 
with — it was shaped and strengthened through countless days of reaffirming why 
they had embarked on that journey in the first place.

Wang Xiaohui:

Ninety years ago, the Red Army crossed snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands,
forging a path toward independence and liberation for the Chinese people. Today,
the Communist Party of China shoulders new missions and faces new struggles and 
challenges, but its original aspiration and founding mission — to seek happiness
for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation — remain unchanged.
Relying closely on and uniting all ethnic groups across the country, the CPC strides
confidently on its new journey toward a brighter future, working tirelessly to fulfill
the people’s yearning for a better life.

Times change, and the tasks before us evolve, but the CPC has always shared weal
and woe with the Chinese people and moved forward together with them.

**_China Mosaic__[http://www.china.org.cn/video/node\_7230027.htm](http://www.china.org.cn/video/node_7230027.htm)_

**_For the People: The Fish-and-Water Bond Reflected in Half a Quilt__[http://www.china.org.cn/2026-10/19/content\_118739723.shtml](http://www.china.org.cn/2026-10/19/content_118739723.shtml)_

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