# HKU Launches First Community Pharmacist-Led  Osteoporosis Screening Programme in Hong Kong

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/hku-launches-first-community-pharmacist-led-osteoporosis-screening-programme-in-hong-kong
- Published: 2026-07-23T16:15:00+07:00
- Author: Media OutReach

#### _COSA Risk Assessment Tool Deployed Across Community Pharmacies to Identify Undiagnosed Patients_

HONG KONG SAR – [Media OutReach Newswire](https://www.media-outreach.com/) – 23 
July 2026 – **The Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy****,**** LKS Faculty of
Medicine ****, the**** University of Hong Kong (HKUMed) **today announced the launch
of Hong Kong’s first structured community pharmacist-led osteoporosis screening 
programme, built upon the validated Chinese Osteoporosis Screening Algorithm (COSA).
The initiative enables trained community pharmacists to proactively identify individuals
at high risk of osteoporosis — a condition that affects millions yet remains widely
undiagnosed — and to facilitate timely referral to family physicians for clinical
evaluation, bone mineral density assessment, and diagnosis, thereby helping hidden
patients in community to receive appropriate care.

![(from left) Ms Kuki Ku, a Christian Family Service Centre (CFSC) community pharmacist;
Mr. Gary Kong Ching-yue, Programme Director - Primary Health Care Services, CFSC;
Professor Cheung Ching-lung, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology and
Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong and Ms Shum, a participant
of COSA screening service, support more community pharmacies and other primary healthcare
platforms establish osteoporosis screening, working collaboratively to build a comprehensive
bone health management network rooted in "early identification, timely diagnosis,
and prompt treatment."](https://images.media-outreach.com/release.php/Thumb/1600x1067/
790785/790785-Press-Photo-JPG-1600x1067.jpeg)

 _(from left) Ms Kuki Ku, a Christian Family Service Centre (CFSC) community pharmacist;
Mr. Gary Kong Ching-yue, Programme Director – Primary Health Care Services, CFSC;
Professor Cheung Ching-lung, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology and
Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong and Ms Shum, a participant
of COSA screening service, support more community pharmacies and other primary healthcare
platforms establish osteoporosis screening, working collaboratively to build a comprehensive
bone health management network rooted in “early identification, timely diagnosis,
and prompt treatment.”_

 Despite being one of the most prevalent bone diseases in Hong Kong, osteoporosis
is estimated to go undiagnosed and untreated in up to 80% of those affected, largely
because the disease is asymptomatic until a fracture occurs. By embedding screening
within the familiar and accessible setting of community pharmacies, this programme
represents a significant step forward in closing the gap between disease burden 
and clinical intervention.

 **Osteoporosis Can Lead to Fragility Fractures with Mortality Rates Comparable 
to Major Cancers**

 Osteoporosis affects approximately 30% of women and 8% of men aged over 50 or above
in Hong Kong, causing progressive deterioration of bone density that leaves patients
vulnerable to fragility fractures — fractures that occur from low-impact forces 
such as a minor fall or even a sudden movement. These fractures carry consequences
far beyond physical injury.

 Research demonstrates that the one-year mortality rate following a hip fracture
can exceed that of certain common cancers, including prostate and breast cancer.
Local hospital data further indicate that nearly half of all patients who sustain
a fragility hip fracture do not survive beyond five years. Despite these grave outcomes,
public awareness remains alarmingly low: international studies suggest that fewer
than one in ten at-risk individuals proactively seek a bone mineral density assessment.

 **Community Pharmacies as an integral part of Primary Healthcare with Pharmacists
Playing a Key Role**

 Recognising the urgent need for a scalable, community-based approach to osteoporosis
detection, community pharmacies are increasingly recognised as one of the vital 
platforms for screening and health education. Community pharmacies play a unique
position in the primary healthcare ecosystem — they are among the most frequently
visited and trusted healthcare touchpoints in daily life, offering not only medication
dispensing but also accessible health consultations, disease prevention education,
risk assessments, and referrals, serving as a critical component of the primary 
healthcare ecosystem.

 **Standardising the COSA Screening Process to Reach High-Risk Individuals in the
Community**

 Since 2026, the Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy at HKUMed has collaborated
with multiple community pharmacies to introduce a standardised osteoporosis risk
assessment protocol into the community, enabling specially trained community pharmacists
to utilise the COSA tool to screen high-risk individuals. The assessment requires
only four data points — sex, age, body weight, and prior fracture history — and 
can be completed within minutes during a routine pharmacy visit.

 Pharmacists trained in the protocol explain results to patients immediately upon
completion. Individuals identified as high-risk receive a written referral to a 
family physician or other healthcare professionals for further evaluation, including
Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scanning to confirm diagnosis. All participants,
regardless of risk classification, receive bone health education, including guidance
on calcium and vitamin D intake, balanced diets, appropriate weight-bearing exercise,
fall prevention, and other lifestyle modifications. Studies have demonstrated that
these non-pharmacological interventions independently reduce fracture incidence,
offering bone protection even in the absence of drug therapy.

 **Promising Early Results: Approximately 60% of High-Risk Individuals Willing to
Undergo Assessment**

 Since the programme’s launch, community pharmacists have proactively approached
over 1,000 high-risk individuals — defined as men aged 70 or above, women aged 65
or above, and adults aged 50 or above with at least one additional osteoporosis 
risk factor — and invited them to complete the COSA assessment. Notably, approximately
60% of those approached agreed to undergo the assessment, demonstrating that community
pharmacy-based osteoporosis screening is an effective means of raising public awareness
of the disease and encouraging individuals to take an active role in managing their
own health. Of those assessed, more than 100 individuals were identified as being
at very high risk for osteoporosis and were referred to family physicians for further
diagnostic workup. These findings confirm that this service model can effectively
reach and identify undiagnosed high-risk individuals hidden within the community,
facilitating early detection and timely intervention.

 _“Osteoporosis is a disease that is too often discovered only after a fracture 
has already occurred,” said **Professor Cheung Ching-lung, Associate Professor, 
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy**_**_, HKUMed_**_. “By integrating COSA 
screening into community pharmacies, we have been able to reach a substantial number
of high-risk individuals who had never previously undergone assessment. Establishing
routine screening services within community pharmacies not only helps elevate public
understanding of bone health but also facilitates the early identification of __undiagnoised__
patients, promoting timely diagnosis and treatment through established referral 
pathways.”_

 **Proactive Outreach by Community Pharmacies Enhances Screening Accessibility**

 The Diamond Hill Family Pharmacy, operated by the Christian Family Service Centre(
CFSC), is among the participating sites offering osteoporosis screening and health
counselling as part of this programme. “_Community pharmacies are places people 
trust and visit regularly. This programme demonstrates precisely how community-based
healthcare can extend disease prevention and health education into everyday life.
We are delighted to support this clinical model that brings practical osteoporosis
screening services into the community so that more high-risk individuals can receive
early assessment.”_ **said Mr ****Gary ****Kong Ching****-y****ue, Programme Director–
Primary Health Care Services, ****CFSC.**

 **Ms ****Kuki**** Ku****, a CFSC community pharmacist** involved in the programme,
highlighted a natural entry point that has proven particularly effective: many older
adults visit pharmacies routinely to purchase calcium supplements or vitamin D —
products directly associated with bone health. This provides pharmacists with an
organic opportunity to initiate a conversation about bone health, introduce the 
COSA assessment, and deliver personalised guidance on nutrition and exercise to 
support bone density maintenance. Ms Ku recalled one particularly illustrative case:
during a routine COSA screening, she identified an elderly woman as being at high
risk for osteoporosis and promptly referred her to a family doctor for further evaluation,
including a DXA scan. The scan revealed osteoporosis . She is currently consulting
with her doctor on follow-up management to reduce further bone loss.

 **Ms Shum**, a participant of COSA screening service in her eighties living with
hypertension, hyperglycaemia, and hypercholesterolaemia, visited the pharmacy to
collect a blood glucose meter. At the pharmacist’s invitation, she completed the
COSA osteoporosis screening — an encounter she had not anticipated. Her results 
indicated a high risk for osteoporosis, and she was issued a referral letter alongside
personalised advice on fracture-preventive exercise and dietary calcium intake.

 **Standardised Guidelines and Training Readiness Pave the Way for Expanded Osteoporosis
Screening**

 With Hong Kong’s rapidly ageing population, the number of osteoporosis patients
is projected to rise continuously, with hip fracture cases potentially surging several-
fold to reach 27,468 cases by 2050. To strengthen community bone health management,
the Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy at HKUMed has developed a comprehensive
practice guideline for community-based osteoporosis screening services. These guidelines
encompass the latest disease management information, standardised screening protocols,
public education materials, and referral mechanisms, and have been officially reviewed
by The Osteoporosis Society of Hong Kong (OSHK).

 Additionally, the Department has launched an online Continuing Pharmacy Education(
CPE) course to provide training for pharmacists, supporting the standardised development
of the service. With guidelines, training courses, and referral pathways now established,
the community screening service is fully equipped for expansion. This sets the foundation
for more community pharmacies to adopt the service and enables future integration
into District Health Centres (DHCs) and other primary healthcare platforms, working
collaboratively to build a comprehensive bone health management network rooted in“
early identification, timely diagnosis, and prompt treatment.”

Hashtag: #香港大學醫學院 #藥理及藥劑學系 #骨質疏鬆症 #張正龍教授 #COSA #社區藥房#
骨質疏鬆症篩查 #ChineseOsteoporosisScreeningAlgorithm #COSA #HKUMed #Osteoporosis#
CommuniyPharmacy #DepartmentofPharmacologyandPharmacy #ProfCheungChingLung

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

#### About the Chinese Osteoporosis Screening Algorithm (COSA)

The Chinese Osteoporosis Screening Algorithm (COSA) is a risk prediction tool developed
by The Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, the University
of Hong Kong, specifically tailored for the Chinese population. Unlike previous 
risk prediction tools, such as FRAX and OSTA, which have demonstrated biases due
to ethnic differences, COSA offers greater accuracy for Chinese demographics. This
algorithm assesses an individual’s risk of developing osteoporosis by posing four
straightforward questions related to gender, weight, age, and fracture history, 
achieving an accuracy rate between 74% and 94%.

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**Source** : [HKU Launches First Community Pharmacist-Led Osteoporosis Screening Programme in Hong Kong](https://www.media-outreach.com/news/hong-kong-sar/2026/07/23/477780/?rand=186006)

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