# Leads Biolabs' PD-L1/4-1BB Bispecific Antibody Wins Pivotal Phase III Approval, Set to Reshape the Frontline Treatment Landscape for Advanced EP-NEC

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/leads-biolabs-pd-l1-4-1bb-bispecific-antibody-wins-pivotal-phase-iii-approval-set-to-reshape-the-frontline-treatment-landscape-for-advanced-ep-nec
- Published: 2026-05-19T08:35:00+07:00
- Author: PR Newswire

NANJING, China, May 19, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Nanjing Leads Biolabs Co., Ltd. ("Leads
Biolabs" or the "Company," Stock Code: 9887.HK) today announced that its proprietary
PD-L1/4-1BB bispecific antibody, Opamtistomig (LBL-024), has received approval from
the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of China’s National Medical Products Administration(
NMPA) to initiate a pivotal Phase III clinical trial for the first-line treatment
of advanced extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma (EP-NEC). This approval marks
the successful advancement of Opamtistomig’s clinical development in EP-NEC from
late-line monotherapy to first-line combination therapy — Opamtistomig had previously
received CDE approval for a pivotal single-arm registration trial in 3L+ EP-NEC 
patients; this Phase III approval further expands Opamtistomig’s addressable patient
population in EP-NEC, potentially reshaping the treatment landscape for this malignancy.

This randomized, double-blind, multicenter Phase III study is led by Professor Lin
Shen of Peking University Cancer Hospital. **The approval was based on the promising
efficacy and favorable safety profile demonstrated by Opamtistomig in a successfully
completed Phase Ib/II proof-of-concept study. Detailed results are planned to be
presented at the 2026 ESMO Congress.**

As an integral part of the overall EP-NEC development strategy, Leads Biolabs plans
to submit a Biologics License Application (BLA) in the third quarter of 2026 for
Opamtistomig as a single agent for the treatment of advanced EP-NEC in the third-
line or later setting. In parallel, Leads Biolabs is advancing multiple proof-of-
concept studies and preparing to initiate at least two additional Phase III clinical
trials for Opamtistomig, exploring its application across 13 solid tumor indications,
including first-line NSCLC, first-line BTC, small cell lung cancer, and ovarian 
cancer, thereby building a comprehensive, multi-tumor, multi-stage development layout.
To date, Opamtistomig has demonstrated first- or best-in-class potential in Phase
II or registrational clinical trials across four indications: non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), biliary tract cancer (BTC) and extrapulmonary
neuroendocrine carcinoma (EP-NEC).

**Executive Commentary**

**Dr. Charles Cai, Chief Medical Officer of Leads Biolabs**, stated: "The Phase 
Ib/II data for Opamtistomig in first-line treatment of EP-NEC are encouraging. In
our communications with the CDE, we have seen the regulatory agency’s strong focus
on unmet clinical needs and its recognition of Opamtistomig’s clinical value. Based
on the clear regulatory feedback, we are rapidly implementing the pivotal Phase 
III study protocol, and we look forward to validating its potential to extend patient
survival through a high-quality trial, bringing this innovative therapy to EP-NEC
patients as soon as possible."

**About EP-NEC**

EP-NEC is a highly aggressive, immunologically "cold" tumor. To date, no drug has
received regulatory approval for this indication worldwide. The current first-line
standard treatment for advanced EP-NEC remains platinum-based chemotherapy, with
an objective response rate (ORR) of 30%-50% and a median overall survival (mOS) 
of approximately 1 year, underscoring a pressing unmet need for new therapeutic 
options.

**About Opamtistomig**

Opamtistomig (LBL-024) is emerging as a next-generation pan-cancer backbone therapy
with potential overall survival (OS) benefit that simultaneously targets PD-L1 and
the co-stimulatory receptor 4-1BB. Developed using Leads Biolabs’ proprietary X-
Body bispecific platform, Opamtistomig is designed to simultaneously block PD-1/
L1 immune suppression and conditionally activate 4-1BB, an agonist pathway, resulting
in a potent and synergistic anti-tumor immune response. It has a safety profile 
comparable to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and demonstrates broader-spectrum anti-cancer
potential. To date, Opamtistomig has demonstrated first- or best-in-class potential
in Phase II or registrational clinical trials across four indications: non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), biliary tract cancer (BTC),
and extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma (EP-NEC).

As the first 4-1BB–targeting bispecific antibody globally to advance to a single-
arm pivotal trial as monotherapy, Opamtistomig has been evaluated in 13 solid tumor
indications in China, including 1 pivotal registration trial and 8 proof-of-concept
studies. These cover EP-NEC, NSCLC, SCLC, BTC, ovarian cancer (OC), esophageal squamous
cell carcinoma (ESCC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), gastric cancer (GC), triple-
negative breast cancer (TNBC), malignant melanoma, and other areas with high unmet
medical needs.

Mechanistically, 4-1BB agonism can reactivate exhausted T cells and promote robust
T-cell proliferation, offering significant promise for PD-1/PD-L1–resistant or immunologically"
cold" tumors. Recognizing its clinical potential, Opamtistomig received Breakthrough
Therapy Designation (BTD) from China’s National Medical Products Administration (
NMPA) in October 2024, and Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) from the U.S. Food and 
Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of neuroendocrine carcinoma in November
2024. Additionally, in January 2026, Opamtistomig was granted Fast Track Designation(
FTD) by the FDA and ODD by the European Commission for the treatment of EP-NEC, 
further underscoring its potential to address unmet medical needs in this patient
population.

**About Leads Biolabs**

Founded in 2012, Leads Biolabs is a clinical-stage biotechnology company dedicated
to the discovery, development, and commercialization of innovative therapies to 
address underserved medical needs in oncology, autoimmune, and other severe diseases
both in China and globally.

We are a front-runner in next-generation immuno-oncology treatments with a differentiated
pipeline of 14 innovative drug candidates, including four clinical-stage drug candidates
and one registration-stage asset.

We adopt a science-driven R&D approach and have successfully established comprehensive
R&D capabilities spanning antibody discovery and engineering, in vivo and in vitro
efficacy evaluation, as well as druggability assessment. We have also developed 
multiple proprietary technology platforms, including LeadsBody platform (a CD3 T-
cell engager platform), X-body platform (a 4-1BB engager platform), TOPiKinectics(
ADC platform) and ImBiTDC (TDC Platform), which serve as the cornerstone for our
continued innovation and have been validated by the clinical outcomes of our bispecific
antibody portfolios.

We have established integrated capabilities across early discovery, translational
medicine, clinical development, CMC and business development. The innovative nature
and competitive strengths of our drug candidates, coupled with our global perspectives,
proactive strategy, and efficient clinical validation, have made us an attractive
partner for leading industry players and investment institutions. For more information,
please visit [https://en.leadsbiolabs.com/](https://en.leadsbiolabs.com/)

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