# Lupeng Pharmaceutical's Fourth-Generation BTK Inhibitor Rocbrutinib Approved in China for Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/lupeng-pharmaceuticals-fourth-generation-btk-inhibitor-rocbrutinib-approved-in-china-for-relapsed-or-refractory-mantle-cell-lymphoma
- Published: 2026-06-04T15:19:00+07:00
- Author: PR Newswire

GUANGZHOU, China, June 4, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Lupeng Pharmaceutical today announced
that the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has granted accelerated
approval to rocbrutinib (development code: LP-168) for the treatment of adult patients
with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (R/R MCL) who have received at 
least two prior systemic therapies, including BTK inhibitors.

Rocbrutinib, independently developed by Lupeng Pharmaceutical, is the fourth-generation
BTK inhibitor with dual covalent (irreversible) and non-covalent (reversible) mechanism.
The approval of rocbrutinib will provide a new breakthrough treatment option for
R/R MCL patients following failure of earlier-generation BTK inhibitor therapy.

Dr. Tan Fenlai, co-founder and CEO of Lupeng Pharmaceutical, stated, "The successful
approval of rocbrutinib is a major milestone in Lupeng Pharmaceutical’s development.
It will bring a new and effective treatment option to MCL patients who have experienced
disease progression after earlier-generation BTK inhibitor therapy. Furthermore,
it demonstrates Lupeng’s global leadership in advancing BTK-targeted innovation.
Going forward, we will continue to advance clinical studies of rocbrutinib in other
indications such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and chronic lymphocytic
leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), to help more patients with various
hematologic malignancies."

Dr. Chen Yi, co-founder and CSO of the company, said, "The market launch of rocbrutinib
is a successful example of Lupeng’s ‘innovation methodology,’ proving that the company’s
unique ‘Beyond the Rule of 5’ , BeyondX Oral MedChem Platform , can efficiently 
develop next-generation, globally best-in-class small molecule targeted drugs featuring
novel mechanisms of action."

The NMPA approval of rocbrutinib for the treatment of R/R MCL is primarily based
on positive results from a nationwide, multi-center, open-label, single-arm Phase
II registration clinical trial (the ROCK-1 study)^([1-2]), led by Professor Zhu 
Jun and Professor Song Yuqin from Peking University Cancer Hospital. Forty-one centers
across China participated in the study, which was designed to evaluate the efficacy
and safety of rocbrutinib monotherapy in MCL patients who had relapsed or were refractory
after prior treatment with covalent BTK inhibitors. As of June 5, 2025, clinical
trial data showed an objective response rate (ORR) of 63.9%, a complete response
rate (CR) of 23%, and a median duration of response (mDOR) of 16.5 months. All enrolled
patients had previously received at least a covalent BTK inhibitor; more than one-
third of them had received two or more cBTK inhibitors. Baseline characteristics
of the patient group were generally difficult to treat and had poor prognosis. In
terms of safety, no atrial fibrillation/flutter or other cardiac events occurred,
and no patient permanently discontinued treatment due to adverse events. The incidence
of BTK inhibitor–associated toxicity was relatively low.

In April 2026, rocbrutinib was included for the first time in the Chinese Society
of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Lymphoma,
where it was listed as a Category II recommendation for the treatment of R/R MCL.
Its inclusion in the guidelines prior to formal NMPA approval reflects the recognition
by leading clinical experts of rocbrutinib’s innovative mechanism and promising 
clinical value in addressing the significant unmet need in R/R MCL.

Professor Weiping Liu of Peking University Cancer Hospital noted that, based on 
key evidence from clinical studies, rocbrutinib has become an important recommended
treatment option for MCL and provides support for standardized clinical practice.
Professor Jun Ma of Harbin Institute of Hematology & Oncology further emphasized
that patients with R/R MCL have long lacked effective standard treatment options,
representing a major challenge in clinical practice. As the first fourth-generation
BTK inhibitor to reach the marketing application stage, rocbrutinib’s dual covalent
and non-covalent mechanism enables it to target C481-site and other resistance mutations
such as T474I and L528W, providing a scientific basis for overcoming acquired resistance.

The recommendation provides authoritative and standardized clinical guidance for
physicians and offers a new treatment opportunity for patients with R/R MCL.

More importantly, rocbrutinib’s anti-tumor activity is not limited to MCL; it has
demonstrated positive therapeutic potential in various B-cell malignancies, including
DLBCL, CLL/SLL and Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL). The guidelines also include a note
indicating rocbrutinib’s efficacy as monotherapy or in combination therapy for patients
with R/R DLBCL.

Based on preliminary study results in adult patients with non-GCB DLBCL who had 
received at least two prior lines of treatment, rocbrutinib was granted Breakthrough
Therapy Designation (BTD) by the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) in May 2024. The
corresponding pivotal Phase II registration study (ROCK-2) had already been initiated
by the end of 2025.

Results from a Phase I study conducted in the United States showed that rocbrutinib
achieved an ORR of 78.3% at doses of 200–300 mg/day in CLL patients previously treated
with BTK inhibitors, with an estimated median progression-free survival (PFS) of
28.1 months in the 100–300 mg/day dose range^([3]). In January 2026, the global 
Phase III head-to-head clinical trial comparing rocbrutinib with the third-generation
non-covalent BTK inhibitor pirtobrutinib for the treatment of R/R CLL/SLL (the ROCKET-
CLL study, NCT07342478) was launched, marking a new stage in rocbrutinib’s global
development.

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[1] Song et al. Efficacy and safety of rocbrutinib, the fourth generation bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor,in patients with BTK inhibitor pre-treated relapsed or refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Results from a Phase II rock-1 trial, ASH 2025, 146 (Supplement 1): 886

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[2] Song et al. updated efficacy and safety results of rocbrutinib from the phase 2 rock-1 study in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma and previously treated with btk inhibitor. EHA 2026 1354, PF945

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[3] Woyach et al.Updates of R/R CLL with prior exposure to Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor and/or  bcl-2 inhibitor in the Phase 1 trial of LP-168 (rocbrutinib), a novel COVALENT and non-COVALENT BTK inhibitor ASH 2025. abs25-2620

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**About Lupeng Pharmaceutical**

Lupeng Pharmaceutical is a clinical-stage company dedicated to the discovery and
development of innovative medicines for the treatment of hematological malignancies
and autoimmune diseases. In pursuit of cutting-edge science, we are mainly focusing
on clinically validated targets such as BTK, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL and promoting international
and domestic multi-center clinical development and commercialization.

Our investigational drugs LP-168 (rocbrutinib), LP-108 (lacutoclax) and LP-118 have
demonstrated promising efficacy with a favorable safety profile, positioning them
as potential Best-in-Class (BIC) medicines.  Rocbrutinib was already granted accelerated
approval for relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (R/R MCL) by the National
Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in China and was included in the Lymphoid
Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines of Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO)
2026. Lacutoclax have been granted regulatory approval by CDE for pivotal registration
trials.

At Lupeng Pharmaceutical, we are committed to building a multinational pharmaceutical
company and delivering innovative medicines to address unmet medical needs for the
improvements of patient’s lives.

 

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