# Oak Ridge National Lab, Cleveland Clinic, and IBM Achieve First-Known Computations of Fusion Materials on a Quantum Computer

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/oak-ridge-national-lab-cleveland-clinic-and-ibm-achieve-first-known-computations-of-fusion-materials-on-a-quantum-computer
- Published: 2026-07-06T18:00:00+07:00
- Author: PR Newswire

_Initial results lay the groundwork for key objective of the United States Genesis
Mission_

_Quantum-centric supercomputing algorithm takes aim at tritium extraction – a bottleneck
to abundant energy and a long-standing challenge for classical computers working
alone_

YORKTOWN HEIGHTS, N.Y., July 6, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — A team of scientists from Oak
Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Cleveland Clinic, and IBM (NYSE: [IBM](https://www.ibm.com/investor)),
have calculated nine molecular configurations of a promising material to produce
fuel for fusion energy – the first-known instance of such computations on quantum
computers.

 [⌊Neutrons from fusion plasma strike a molten salt blanket to produce tritium — this material is now being modeled with quantum computers. (Credit: IBM)⌉](https://mmx.prnewswire.com/media/MS1877344/Molten-Salt-IBM-ORNL-CC.jpg?id=OA2749597&token=eyJhbGciOiJkaXIiLCJlbmMiOiJBMjU2R0NNIn0..gfl-skiqmLew1PmU.Qayc-S_PL4HDfWP6KqDFWmYwCzMgJyNut7xq3aLAXgfhXwPGDfbF4jfOHSS-oKkEpe_JcH9okd13Wn4tDo4DGoE5hQJWSgsitlTiAsd4wmDvTIbadhjGcJz-qRQXz94OmCM.lGUdvOrNBaQZgkUg0Gqulg)

Neutrons from fusion plasma strike a molten salt blanket to produce tritium — this
material is now being modeled with quantum computers. (Credit: IBM)

Such calculations, demonstrated in a new paper published on [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30402),
are computationally challenging for classical computers to scale when working alone.
They are a fundamental step towards optimizing the production and extraction of 
tritium – an extremely rare material in nature that is necessary to produce fusion
energy with most of the proposed machines. Ensuring adequate supplies of tritium
has long been a barrier to realizing the promise of clean and abundant energy from
fusion power plants, and solving this issue is a key objective of the United States
Department of Energy’s (DOE) Genesis Mission.

Quantum computers are well-suited to compute the atomic-level chemistry of a liquid
salt that contains fluorine, lithium, and beryllium (FLiBe), one of the leading 
candidate materials for extracting tritium fuel in fusion reactors. To compute different
configurations of clusters of FLiBe, the team used the same quantum-centric supercomputing
techniques now being applied to 12,635-atom protein simulations with Cleveland Clinic.
These methods can calculate the quantum behavior of electrons in complex materials,
complementing and enhancing the capabilities of classical supercomputers and algorithms.

"In order to demonstrate the capabilities catalyzed by the Genesis Mission, we have
built a team of leading experts across seven DOE national labs, four universities,
three industry partners, and Cleveland Clinic to pursue a multi-pronged discovery
cycle aimed at optimizing tritium production in molten salt fusion blanket materials,"
said **Tom Beck, Section Head for Science Engagement in the Computing and Computational
Sciences Directorate at ORNL**. "Quantum computers, such as those built by IBM and
enhanced by AI and exascale computing, are key tools that accelerate the discovery
and design cycles needed to produce sufficient tritium to fuel fusion reactors."

"This work builds on our advances in simulating complex biological systems at scale,
including proteins spanning 12,635 atoms and extends those techniques into materials
science to explore fusion-relevant systems with greater accuracy and efficiency,"
said corresponding author **Kenneth Merz, PhD, staff scientist at Cleveland Clinic**."
At Cleveland Clinic, we are focused on applying advanced technologies to deepen 
scientific understanding and accelerate discovery. This collaboration reflects the
growing importance of quantum computing, AI, and high-performance computing as tools
for scientific inquiry. By bringing these technologies together, researchers can
provide solutions to challenging real-world problems with greater speed and precision."

"Bringing quantum, AI, and classical computing together is essential to tackling
our society’s most fundamental scientific challenges – unlocking capabilities which
none of these paradigms can access alone," said **Jerry Chow, CTO of Quantum-Centric
Supercomputing at IBM**. "These results add to mounting evidence that quantum-centric
supercomputing is now a practical scientific tool for problems that have long challenged
chemists, engineers, and materials scientists. As quantum computers scale, the path
ahead is promising."

**The Tritium Challenge at the Heart of Fusion Energy**

The exploration aligns with the Genesis Mission’s broader goal to unify high-performance
computing (HPC), artificial intelligence, and quantum computing with the country’s
major scientific instruments across the DOE’s 17 national laboratories to accelerate
scientific discovery. As one of the mission’s industry collaborators, IBM is working
with its partners to explore how quantum-centric supercomputing – which brings together
CPUs, GPUs, and QPUs to solve problems they cannot tackle alone – could help to 
address critical national challenges, including precisely modeling complex material
interactions to help unlock a fuel supply for widespread, fully working fusion power
plants.

Optimizing the best recipe for FLiBe – whose composition is dynamically changing
under intense neutron radiation, extreme heat, and magnetic fields – is one of the
hardest science and engineering challenges today. It requires extensive study of
its quantum mechanical properties including energetics, stability, and interaction
with tritium to understand how it will perform multiple functions, including that
of tritium breeding material at very hot temperatures. Today, such research is only
possible through difficult and expensive experimentation, or through classical computing
approximation methods that can lack accuracy.

To compute energies of different FLiBe conformations with and without tritium, the
team used quantum-centric supercomputing to enable quantum and classical computers
to work together – in which the parts of a problem that can be broken down into 
quantum circuits are solved on a quantum computer. This allowed the team to more
precisely determine the electronic structure of the material and how its atoms behave,
particularly how strongly they bind tritium at a fundamental molecular level. In
turn, the scientists could identify the range of configurations the atoms moved 
through and extract properties – such as how strongly and through which mechanism
each configuration binds tritium – that would otherwise remain hidden.

**The Road Ahead**

The collaboration is ongoing, aiming to reduce the time it takes for data to transfer
between quantum and classical resources and to scale the size of molecular interactions
simulated. Eventually, the team hopes the fusion energy ecosystem will be able to
use this workflow directly to design and verify their own materials.

This work adds to a growing body of 2026 milestones demonstrating IBM quantum computers
as useful scientific tools – including simulating real [magnetic materials](https://newsroom.ibm.com/2026-03-26-ibm-quantum-computer-accurately-simulates-real-magnetic-materials,-reproducing-national-laboratory-data),
creating a never-before-seen [half-Möbius molecule](https://newsroom.ibm.com/2026-03-05-ibm-and-university-researchers-create-a-never-before-seen-molecule-and-prove-its-exotic-nature-with-quantum-computing),
and modeling [proteins](https://newsroom.ibm.com/2026-05-05-cleveland-clinic,-riken,-and-ibm-model-a-12,635-atom-protein-the-largest-known-to-be-simulated-with-quantum-computers)
relevant to biological research that span up to 12,635 atoms.

For more about this research, please read the blog: [https://www.ibm.com/quantum/blog/molten-salts-fusion-quantum](https://www.ibm.com/quantum/blog/molten-salts-fusion-quantum)

**About IBM**

IBM is a leading global hybrid cloud and AI, and business services provider, helping
clients in more than 175 countries capitalize on insights from their data, streamline
business processes, reduce costs and gain the competitive edge in their industries.
Thousands of governments and corporate entities in critical infrastructure areas
such as financial services, telecommunications and healthcare rely on IBM’s hybrid
cloud platform and Red Hat OpenShift to affect their digital transformations quickly,
efficiently and securely. IBM’s breakthrough innovations in AI, quantum computing,
industry-specific cloud solutions and business services deliver open and flexible
options to our clients. All of this is backed by IBM’s legendary commitment to trust,
transparency, responsibility, inclusivity and service.

For more information, visit [https://research.ibm.com](https://research.ibm.com/).

**Media Contacts:**

Danielle Cerasani Estevez
IBM Communications[dcerasani@ibm.com](https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/dcerasani@ibm.com)

Brittany Forgione
IBM Communications[Brittany.Forgione@ibm.com](https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/Brittany.Forgione@ibm.com)

 [⌊IBM Corporation logo.⌉](https://mmx.prnasia.com/media/MS654328/IBM-LOGO-1.jpg?id=OA2749595&p=medium600)

IBM Corporation logo.

 

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