# Results from Phase III Study of Trastuzumab Botidotin versus T-DM1 in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Published in JCO

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/results-from-phase-iii-study-of-trastuzumab-botidotin-versus-t-dm1-in-her2-positive-breast-cancer-published-in-jco
- Published: 2026-09-14T13:33:00+07:00
- Author: PR Newswire

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CHENGDU, China, Sept. 14, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Sichuan Kelun-Biotech Biopharmaceutical
Co., Ltd. ("Kelun-Biotech" or "the Company", 6990.HK) announced that **results from
the phase III registrational study of its novel human epidermal growth factor receptor
2 (HER2)-targeted antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) trastuzumab botidotin (****舒泰莱****
^(®)****) in HER2-positive unresectable or metastatic breast cancer (BC) have been
published in ****_Journal of Clinical Oncology_**** (****_JCO_****, impact factor(
IF)=44.7).** Professor Xichun Hu and Professor Hongxia Wang of Fudan University 
Shanghai Cancer Center, and Dr. Junyou Ge, Director of the National Engineering 
Research Center of Targeted Biologics act as the co-senior authors. Professor Jian
Zhang of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Professor Quchang Ouyang of Hunan
Cancer Hospital, Professor Qingyuan Zhang of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,
Professor Huihui Li of Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, and
Professor Xu Wang of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital act
as the co-first authors. These findings had previously been selected as a Late-Breaking
Abstract (LBA) and presented as an oral presentation at the 2025 European Society
for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress.

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This randomized, open-label, multicenter phase III study was designed to **evaluate
the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab botidotin monotherapy versus trastuzumab 
emtansine (T-DM1) in patients with HER2-positive unresectable or metastatic BC who
had received prior trastuzumab and taxane-containing regimens**. A total of 365 
patients were randomized 1:1 to receive trastuzumab botidotin or T-DM1. The primary
endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by blinded independent central
review (BICR), and secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), objective
response rate (ORR), and duration of response (DoR).

As of the data cutoff date of April 26, 2025, with a median follow-up of 14.9 months,
efficacy results showed:

 ◦ **Median PFS was significantly prolonged** in the trastuzumab botidotin group
   compared with the T-DM1 group (11.1 months vs. 4.4 months; hazard ratio (HR) 
   = 0.39) (Figure A), meeting the primary endpoint of the study; **consistent PFS
   benefit was observed across all prespecified subgroups** (Figure B).
    
 ◦  Trastuzumab botidotin group demonstrated **deeper and more durable tumor responses**
   compared with T-DM1 group, with an ORR of 76.9% vs. 53.0% and a median DoR of
   12.2 months vs. 5.7 months (Figure C).
 ◦  OS data were not mature in both groups, but **an OS benefit trend was observed**
   in trastuzumab botidotin group, demonstrating a 38% reduction in the risk of 
   death (Figure D).

In terms of safety, patients in the trastuzumab botidotin group had a low incidence
of interstitial lung disease (ILD), and the incidences of hematologic, hepatic, 
and gastrointestinal toxicities were notably lower than those in the T-DM1 group,
along with lower rates of serious adverse events (SAEs) and treatment discontinuations.
The most common treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) in trastuzumab botidotin
group were ocular events, which could be recovered or reversed after management 
with standardized strategies.

The publication of the phase III results for trastuzumab botidotin in_ Journal of
Clinical Oncology_ marks a major international academic breakthrough for a domestically
developed HER2 ADC backed by high-level clinical evidence. This is the first phase
III trial in China for a HER2 ADC compared head-to-head with T-DM1 with positive
results. The data showed that **trastuzumab botidotin demonstrated improvements 
in key efficacy endpoints including PFS, ORR, and DoR, along with a favorable safety
profile**. Based on these positive results, trastuzumab botidotin has been approved
by China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) for the treatment of 
second-line or later HER2-positive BC, **becoming the first domestically developed
HER2 ADC approved for this indication in China** and providing a new treatment option
for patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer.

**About Trastuzumab botidotin****(****舒泰莱****^(®)****)**

Trastuzumab botidotin is a differentiated HER2 ADC to treat advanced HER2+ solid
tumors. As an innovative HER2 ADC developed by the Company, it conjugates a novel,
monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF) derivative (a highly cytotoxic tubulin inhibitor,
Duo-5) via a stable, enzyme-cleavable linker to a HER2 monoclonal antibody with 
a DAR of 2. Trastuzumab botidotin specifically binds to HER2 on the surface of tumor
cells and is internalized by tumor cells, releasing the toxin molecule Duo-5 inside
the cell. Duo-5 induces tumor cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase, leading to tumor
cell apoptosis. After targeting HER2, trastuzumab botidotin can also inhibit the
HER2 signaling pathway; it has antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)
activity.

Based on the results of a multi-center, randomized, open-label, controlled Phase
3 KL166-III-06 study, trastuzumab botidotin was approved for marketing by the NMPA
for adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2 positive BC who have received
one or more prior anti-HER2 therapy. At a pre-specified interim analysis, trastuzumab
botidotin monotherapy demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful
improvement in the primary endpoint of PFS as assessed by the BICR compared with
T-DM1; the beneficial trend for OS of trastuzumab botidotin was also observed.

Currently, the Company has initiated an open, multi-center Phase 2 clinical study
of trastuzumab botidotin in the treatment of HER2+ unresectable or metastatic BC
that previously received a topoisomerase inhibitor payload ADC.

**About Kelun-Biotech**

Kelun-Biotech (6990.HK) is a holding subsidiary of Kelun Pharmaceutical, which focuses
on the R&D, manufacturing, commercialization and global collaboration of innovative
biological drugs and small molecule drugs. Kelun-Biotech focuses on major disease
areas such as solid tumors, autoimmune, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases, and
in establishing a globalized drug development and industrialization platform to 
address the unmet medical needs in China and the rest of world. Kelun-Biotech is
committed to becoming a leading global enterprise in the field of innovative drugs.
At present, Kelun-Biotech has more than 30 ongoing key innovative drug projects,
of which 4 projects with 8 indications have been approved for marketing, 2 projects
with 3 indications are in the NDA stage and more than 10 projects are in the clinical
stage. Kelun-Biotech has established one of the world’s leading proprietary ADC 
and novel DC platforms, OptiDC™, and has 2 ADC projects with 5 indications approved
for marketing, and multiple ADC and novel DC assets in clinical or preclinical research
stage. For more information, please visit [https://en.kelun-biotech.com/](https://en.kelun-biotech.com/).

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