# The technology breakthroughs behind Huawei's next-generation Smart String Grid-Forming ESS Platform

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/pr-news/the-technology-breakthroughs-behind-huaweis-next-generation-smart-string-grid-forming-ess-platform
- Published: 2026-07-15T18:10:00+07:00
- Author: PR Newswire

Huawei FusionSolar’s new Smart String Grid-Forming ESS Platform, LUTERRA, is born
from technology breakthroughs designed to drive customer success.

MUNICH, July 15, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Huawei launched LUTERRA at Intersolar Europe
in Germany last month. In this article, Steve Zheng, President of Smart ESS Business,
Huawei Digital Power explains how Huawei has achieved industry-leading efficiency
in an easy-to-install battery storage solution that delivers plant level grid-forming(
GFM) applications.

[⌊Steve Zheng, President of Smart ESS Business, Huawei Digital Power⌉⌊Steve Zheng,
President of Smart ESS Business, Huawei Digital Power⌉[
Steve Zheng, President of
Smart ESS Business, Huawei Digital Power

Huawei’s grid-forming technology has already been proven in field operation, including
the world’s largest 100% renewable energy microgrid, at The Red Sea resort destination
in Saudi Arabia. The Red Sea project has been in stable operation for over two years,
demonstrating that multi-site coordination of GFM energy resources is entirely possible
at the gigawatt-hour scale.

While not many projects will be as large as the 400MW of solar PV and the 1.3GWh
battery energy storage systems (BESS) deployed in Saudi Arabia, Huawei’s technology
can deliver increased revenues, higher throughput and seamless integration with 
solar for all customers.

Features such as its industry-leading round-trip efficiency (RTE), high-precision
state of charge (SOC) control and cell-to-pack optimisation are achieved across 
multiple disciplines, Zheng says, "including electrochemistry, electrical engineering,
electronics, thermodynamics, control technology, and prediction technology."

"Huawei’s comprehensive control over the overall solution achieves 93.1% efficiency
on the low-voltage side of the PCS at 25°C ambient temperature, with the SOC precision
reaching 2.5% at both ends and 3% in the plateau," Zheng says.

The integrated design covers full cell-to-pack thermal management, liquid-cooling
systems and high-voltage silicon carbide (SiC) switching architecture. The setup
offers unique performance advantages for long-duration energy storage (LDES) applications
over other products on the market.

"We adhere to the string architecture and adopt an optimiser for each pack and a
controller for each rack. These refined and effective management methods address
electrochemical inconsistency, especially inconsistency in the battery lifecycle,"
Zheng explains.

"In our next-generation solution, the AC voltage is increased to 1000 V AC for the
first time based on SiC components. This reduces system loss and improves efficiency.
Our unique, intelligent, distributed cooling technology increases the heat dissipation
area. In addition, high RTE, high consistency, high SOC level, and high availability
are improving the solution’s throughput by more than 10% compared with conventional
solutions."

While the technology is sophisticated, installation and logistics are designed to
be as simple as possible, according to Steve Zheng. In the example of a 1GWh BESS
plant, LUTERRA Smart String Grid-Forming ESS Platform reduces delivery time by at
least 30%, balance of plant (BOP) costs by at least 20%, and the footprint by 1 
square metre for every megawatt-hour installed, compared to conventional solutions.

Zheng says these results are achieved with Huawei’s patented through-busbar Architecture,
which enables flexible installation, capacity expansion, and adaptive C-rates for
charging and discharging throughout the project’s lifecycle.

**Grid-forming for stable inverter-based electricity grid**

As regular readers of Energy-Storage.news will be aware, grid-forming technologies
and their associated applications have grown hugely in importance for enhancing 
the stability of electricity grid across the world.

Historically, grid frequency and voltage have been established as byproducts of 
the rotating mass of thermal generation turbines. As these largely fossil-fuel-based
assets are replaced or outnumbered by variable renewable energy (VRE) sources, a
new challenge arises in maintaining system stability.

Fortunately, inverters equipped with GFM capabilities can provide the same inertia,
short-circuit ratio (SCR) and other essential functions such as black start capability.
GFM is a perfect fit for BESS and countries and regions including the UK, Australia
and China are actively deploying grid-forming resources.

Within Europe, Germany’s four transmission system operators (TSOs) launched a long-
term inertia service market earlier this year, for which GFM BESS assets are eligible,
while the European association of TSOs across 36 countries, ENTSO-E, has drafted
technical guidelines for grid-forming requirements.

"Grid-forming technology is key to maintaining the stability of a power grid that
integrates a high proportion of renewable energy. The technology has evolved from
individual equipment to arrays and power plants," Steve Zheng says.

Huawei has defined six grid-forming capabilities: inertia, short-circuit Level, 
Primary frequency regulation, Power oscillation damping, black start and on/off-
grid switching in virtual synchronous generator (VSG) mode.

"We believe that the breakthrough of grid-forming technology at the plant level 
is critical," Zheng says.

In the example of a 100MW BESS plant, there will be thousands of power electronics
devices that must run in GFM mode.

"It is technically challenging to ensure that these devices work together to stabilise
the power grid through the collaboration of hardware and software," Zheng says, 
referring to the example of The Red Sea project.

Huawei’s technology has also been used in large-scale grid-forming projects in other
countries, including Germany, Bulgaria, the Philippines and China.

**Huawei’s product roadmap strategy focuses on array and system-level optimisation**

The company has developed the industry’s largest GFM energy storage solution, optimised
for BOP at the system level. The strategy behind that product roadmap choice was
to focus not just on the power and energy density of a single BESS container, but
on the power and energy density of a full array or power plant.

"Only when the array solution is optimal can the entire plant be optimal. A single
container is not a true energy storage system; cells alone do not make an energy
storage system," Zheng says.

"Therefore, we consider each array as the basic unit in our solution design and 
planning, rather than blindly pursuing higher power density of a single container."

The Smart String Grid-Forming ESS Platform’s design features a Dual stage 1000Vac
high-voltage platform. This grid-forming storage system can resolve critical front-
of-the-meter (FTM) operational challenges across utility renewable plants and C&
I storage deployments, even as power systems impose increasingly stringent grid-
support requirements on energy storage assets.

[⌊Huawei's next-generation Smart String Grid-Forming ESS Platform LUTERRA⌉⌊Huawei's
next-generation Smart String Grid-Forming ESS Platform LUTERRA⌉[
Huawei’s next-generation
Smart String Grid-Forming ESS Platform LUTERRA

"When it comes to architecture, we believe that the dual-stage solution offers superior
grid safety compared to the conventional single-stage solution," Steve Zheng tells
us.

First, under high-voltage ride-through (HVRT) conditions, inrush current will flow
back and forth between the power grid and the PCS. Especially when the battery SOC
is low, this may cause battery insulation failure or even severe safety issues.

Second, during low-voltage ride-through (LVRT), a certain constant active power 
is required to help the power grid recover quickly. These advantages are not available
in the single-stage architecture."

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