# Why the SET Dropped Below 1,200: A Perfect Storm Shakes Thailand’s Stock Market

- Link: https://www.thailand-business-news.com/set/199220-why-the-set-dropped-below-1200-a-perfect-storm-shakes-thailands-stock-market
- Published: 2025-03-03T20:02:01+07:00
- Author: Abhishek Prakash

As of March 3, 2025, the SET index closed at 1,188.41, down 15.31 points, with a
trading volume of 8,976 million shares valued at 45,011.92 million Baht. Institutional
buying led by 3,294.15 million Baht, while foreign trading saw a net sell of 4,964.40
million Baht. Top performers included DELTA, ADVANC, BBL, CPALL, and KBANK.

The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) closed below the psychologically significant
1,200-point mark today, sending ripples of concern through investors and analysts
alike. The benchmark index, which has been under pressure for weeks, ended the trading
session at a level not seen in recent memory, reflecting a confluence of domestic
and international factors that have battered market sentiment.

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## Key Points

 * **Market Overview**:
   As of 3rd March 2025, the market closed with the SET index
   at 1,188.41, down by 15.31 points. The SET50 index registered at 755.38, showing
   a decrease of 11.32 points. Other indices such as SET100 and sSET also experienced
   declines, with the SETTRI index ending at 9,095.23, down by 89.47 points since
   28th February 2025.
 * **Trading and Value Summary**:
   The accumulated trading value reached 74,436.98
   million Baht. Institutional investors showed a net buy of 3,294.15 million Baht,
   while foreign investors had a net sell of 4,964.40 million Baht. Proprietary 
   traders also reported a net sell of 694.34 million Baht, whereas individual investors
   posted a net buy of 2,364.59 million Baht.
 * **Top 5 Stocks**:
    - **DELTA**: Priced at 71.25 Baht, down 7.77%, with a trading value of 2,669
      million Baht.
    - **ADVANC**: At 271.00 Baht, decreased by 1.81%, valued at 2,277 million Baht.
    - **BBL**: Ending at 148.50 Baht, declined by 1.98%, with 1,970 million Baht
      trading value.
    - **CPALL**: Priced at 52.50 Baht, down by 2.78%, trading value at 1,911 million
      Baht.
    - **KBANK**: Closed at 152.50 Baht, increased by 0.66%, with a trading value
      of 1,593 million Baht.

## Trump’s Tariff Threats Shake Global Confidence

One of the primary catalysts for the SET’s decline has been the renewed uncertainty
stemming from U.S. President Donald Trump’s aggressive trade rhetoric. Reports from
international outlets like Bloomberg indicate that Trump’s threats to impose steep
tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China have rattled global markets, with
emerging economies like Thailand feeling the heat. Thailand, heavily reliant on 
exports—particularly to the U.S. and China—faces the risk of reduced demand for 
its goods, a prospect that has spooked foreign investors. Posts on X have echoed
this sentiment, with users noting that the SET’s drop aligns with broader fears 
of a global trade war.

## Foreign Investors Flee, Domestic Funds Follow

The numbers tell a stark story. Since the start of 2025, foreign investors have 
offloaded nearly 20 billion baht (approximately $570 million USD) worth of Thai 
stocks, a trend highlighted by local market watchers on X. This exodus has been 
compounded by domestic institutional selling, particularly as Long-Term Equity Funds(
LTFs) reached their maturity dates. Investors, facing losses, have opted to cut 
their positions rather than hold on, further driving the index downward. The absence
of a major support level below 1,200 has left the market vulnerable, with some analysts
warning that a failure to rebound above this threshold could signal deeper bearish
sentiment ahead.

## MSCI Rebalancing Adds Pressure

Adding fuel to the fire, the latest MSCI index rebalancing has contributed to the
SET’s woes. The periodic adjustment, which recalibrates the weight of Thai stocks
in global portfolios, has led to increased volatility. According to a statement 
from the Stock Exchange of Thailand reported by Thansettakij, the rebalancing prompted
significant outflows as funds adjusted their holdings, amplifying the selling pressure.
While not the sole driver, this technical factor has exacerbated an already fragile
market environment.

## Weak Economic Signals at Home

Domestically, Thailand’s economic outlook has failed to inspire confidence. Investors
are eagerly awaiting January data on industrial production, imports, exports, trade
balance, and current account, due later today. However, early indications suggest
a slowdown, with the Thai stock market already pricing in weaker fundamentals. The
SET’s recent trajectory—down nearly 40 points or 3.2% over a few days, as noted 
by Nasdaq—reflects growing unease about the country’s economic resilience amid global
headwinds. Companies like Banpu (-3.72%) and Advanced Info (-1.40%) saw sharp declines
today, underscoring the broad-based nature of the sell-off.

## A Glimmer of Hope?

Despite the gloom, there were pockets of resilience. Stocks like Bangkok Dusit Medical(
+5.60%) and Bangkok Expressway (+4.92%) bucked the trend, suggesting that selective
buying persists in defensive or high-growth sectors. However, these gains were insufficient
to offset the broader market’s decline. Analysts remain cautious, with some, as 
cited in posts on X, arguing that no significant rebound is in sight unless global
uncertainties subside or domestic economic data surprises to the upside.

## What’s Next for the SET?

The SET’s breach of 1,200 marks a critical juncture for Thailand’s financial markets.
Investors are now watching closely to see if the index can reclaim this level in
the coming days, a move that could restore some confidence. Failing that, the lack
of a strong technical floor might pave the way for further losses. For now, the 
combination of Trump’s tariff threats, foreign and institutional selling, MSCI adjustments,
and domestic economic concerns has created a perfect storm—one that Thailand’s stock
market is struggling to weather.

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As of today, the global markets are exhibiting a mixed performance amid a blend 
of economic signals, geopolitical tensions, and investor sentiment. Major stock 
indices across Asia, Europe, and the Americas are reflecting these dynamics, with
varying degrees of fluctuation.

In Asia, stock markets extended their rally as positive economic data from China
buoyed investor confidence. The Shanghai Composite Index gained ground following
reports of increased manufacturing activity, indicating a potential stabilization
in the world’s second-largest economy. Similarly, Japan’s Nikkei 225 saw a modest
rise, supported by tech stocks and an upbeat outlook on export-driven growth.

European markets opened with cautious optimism, aided by strong quarterly earnings
from major corporations. The STOXX Europe 600 Index edged higher, driven by gains
in the energy and banking sectors. Nonetheless, the ongoing conflict in Eastern 
Europe and uncertainties surrounding energy supplies weigh heavily on market sentiment,
alongside persistent inflationary pressures.

Across the Atlantic, Wall Street is poised to open on a mixed note as investors 
digest the latest economic data and corporate earnings. The Dow Jones Industrial
Average and S&P 500 futures have shown slight increases, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq
futures marked a marginal decline. Key economic indicators, such as retail sales
figures and jobless claims, will be closely scrutinized for insights into the Federal
Reserve’s next move on interest rates.

Commodities also submitted a varied performance; crude oil prices rose slightly 
on expectations of heightened demand, while gold remained stable as investors sought
safer assets amidst global uncertainties. In the currency markets, the US dollar
maintained its strength against major counterparts, reflecting its status as a haven
amidst global economic challenges.
